country, land, state, nation如何区分

如题所述

第1个回答  2008-05-18
country
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 国家;国土[C]
He didn't know much about foreign countries.
他对外国知之甚少。
2. 祖国;故乡[C]
She loves her country very much.
她十分热爱祖国。
3. 全体国民[the S][J]
The country was stunned to learn of the death of the president.
听到总统逝世的消息,全国为之震惊。
4. 乡下,郊外[the S]
We lived in the country for more than ten years.
我们在乡下曾住过十多年。
5. (具有某种地理特点的)区域[U]
a.
1. 乡下的;乡村风味的;乡气的[Z][B]
Emily is a country music fan.
艾米莉是位乡村音乐迷。

land
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 陆地[U]
Most mammals live on land.
大多数哺乳动物生活在陆地上。
2. 土地;田地[U]
He owns 300 acres of land.
他拥有三百英亩土地。
3. 国土,国家[C]
He has visited many distant lands.
他访问过许多遥远的国家。
4. 地产,田产[U][P1]
These lands belonged to my father.
这些地产过去是属于我父亲的。
5. 田园生活[the S]
He is tired of his city job and dreams of getting back to the land.
他厌倦城里的工作,渴望回去过田园生活。
vt.
1. 使登陆;使降落;使下车
The pilot landed the helicopter in a rice field.
飞行员将直升飞机降落在一片稻田里。
2. 卸货
The ship landed the goods at New York.
这船将货卸在纽约。
3. 钓上(鱼等)
I landed a big trout.
我钓了一条大鳟鱼。
4. 【口】弄到,捞到
He was lucky to land a good job.
他很幸运,找到一份好工作。
5. 【口】给予(打击)[O1]
Richard landed him a blow on the left eye.
理查在他左眼上打了一拳。
6. 使陷于[O]
Hunting without a license will land you in trouble.
无证狩猎将会使你陷入麻烦。
vi.
1. 登陆;降落
The airliner landed safely.
客机安全降落。
2. 陷入[Q]

state
KK: []
DJ: []
n.
1. 状况,状态[C]
The vice president is in a state of poor health.
副总统健康状况不佳。
2. 情况;形势[C]
3. 形态;心态;兴奋状态[C]
Ice is water in a solid state.
冰是水的固体状态。
4. 国家,政府,国土[C][U]
All the land belongs to the state in this country.
在这个国家土地全属国有。
5. (大写)美国国务院[S]
6. (常大写)美国的州[C]
7. (大写)美国,合众国[the P][J]
8. 身份,地位[U]
The superstar lives in state.
那个超级明星过着豪华的生活。
9. 威严;豪华[U]
vt.
1. 陈述;声明;说明
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.
证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
2. 确定,指定
a.
1. 正式的;国事的;官方的
Yesterday a state dinner was given in honor of the visiting president.
昨天设国宴款待来访的总统。
2. 国家的,政府的;州的

nation
KK: []
DJ: []
n.[C]
1. 国民[G]
The whole nation is jubilant.
举国欢腾。
2. 国家
We have established diplomatic relations with the newly independent nations.
我们已与那几个新近独立的国家建立了外交关系。
3. 民族本回答被网友采纳
相似回答