动名词既然不具备动词性质,为什么还能加宾语？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

回答：动名词是由动词变化而来，它具有动词和名词的特征。它可以有自己的宾语和状语，有一般式、完成式，有主动语态和被动语态。它不能作谓语，只能作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语。作定语时，它与被修饰词之间在逻辑上没有主谓关系，它只表示用途。这一点跟现在分词作定语不一样：现在分词作定语时，它与 被修饰词之间在逻辑上有主谓关系。另外，动名词可以被名词所有格、物主代词、宾格代词来修饰，但动名词作主语时，只能用名词所有格或物主代词来修饰动名词。例如：
I don't mind his / him / Tom's / Tom smoking here.
His / Tom's coming late made me angry.
Her job is tending the patient.
His plan, going abroad for further studies, has been given up.
This is a reading (动名词)room..( = ... a room for reading. )
This is a burning (现在分词)stick.( = ... a stick which is burning.)