第1个回答 2011-11-14
primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育 tuition学费
required course 必修课 compulsory course选修课
optional course / selective course选修课
teaching building 教学楼 dormitory building宿舍楼
School Cafeteria学校食堂dining hall
student loan助学贷款 semester 学期
curriculum 课程 extracurricular课外的
major主修 minor副修
specialized courses 专业课程 subject 学科
discipline 纪律 school timetable, schedule,课程表
social practice社会实践 academic activity学术活动
internship实习 part-time job兼职
exercise 练习 dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误 short-term training 短期培训
military training军训 seminar 研讨班
break 课间休息 schoolwork / 学业
classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生
senior学长 auditor 旁听生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher; lecturer; instructor 大学老师
professor 教授
full professor正教授 associate professor: 副教授
Teaching Assistant 教学助教(一般简称TA)
Research Assistant 研究助理
guest professor客座教授
headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)
dean 教务长，系主任，院长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
residence advisor楼长
boarder寄宿生
gym teacher, gym instructor；PE teacher 体育教师
PE class体育课
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
to enroll 注册
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to review; to go over 复习
preview预习 test 考试 quiz小测验
mid-term期中考试 final期末考试
courseware课件 to take an exam, to sit an exam参加考试
oral exam, written exam 口试,笔试 examination paper 试卷
pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
to fail an examination 挂科
to repeat a year 留级 repeater留级生
monitor班长 vice-monitor副班长
president 会长 vice-president 副会长
secretary general 秘书长 association 协会
degree 学位 Graduation Project 毕业设计
supervisor论文导师 Thesis Defence答辩
bachelor学士 Undergraduate本科生
international student / foreign student / exchange student留学生
master硕士
doctor 博士（PH. D） (doctorate candidate博士研究生)
post-doctorate博士后
post-graduate student研究生
personal statement个人陈述
职业教育 vocational education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
工业大学 polytechnical university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学 agricultural university
农学院 agricultural college
医科大学 medical university
医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor 副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant
专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher
学生会 students' union/association 住宿生 boarder
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar
学期 (school)term; semester
学分 credit
分数 mark; grade
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
奖学金 scholarship