第1个回答 2007-11-11
The second mile private( 斯 ) is many virtuous( front 384- the first 322 years), the ancient 斯吉 tower of Greece pulls the person, is greatest philosopher, scientist and one of the educatorses in ancient history in worlds.
The second mile private is many virtuous is a Platonic student, Alexander's teacher.335 B.C., he is doing Athens an is LYU3 KE4 ANG2's school, is be called free and unfettered school of thought.The mark thinks to once call the second mile private many virtuous is the most learned person in ancient philosophy in home of Greece, the boon space 斯 calls that he is ancient and Hegelian.
The second mile 斯 has another the virtuous teacher to accept the Plato, laying claim to the education is a national working talent, the school should be manage by the nation.He puts forward the thought that child's mind and body develops the stage first;Approve Athens strongly built physical stature, harmonize the education of the development, lay claim to the natural character, develop the habit and develop the reasonableness to see three headsprings of make the morals educations, but he opposes the woman education, laying claim to the " high-class" education, make the education service in leisure time.
Many virtuous whole life diligence of second mile private cures to learn, the academic research that be engaged in involves the logic to learn, the rhetoric, physics, biology, pedagogy, psychology, politics learn, economics, esthetics etc., wrote down a great deal of work, his work is an ancient encyclopedia, it is said 400-1,000, mainly have 《 the tool theory 》 , 《 metaphysics 》 , 《 physics 》 , 《 the ethics learn 》 , 《 the politics learn 》 , 《 the poem learn 》 etc..His thought brings about profound influence on mankind.He establishes the form logic to learn, abundant and developped the each branch course of the philosophy, made to science huge contribution.
Usually:
The second mile private is many virtuous was born in the 斯 tower 基 of the color thunder 斯 to pull, the father is Macedonia king to resist to cure.The second mile private of 366 B.C. much is virtuous to be send to the Plato learning center study of the Athens, henceforth 20 years, second mile private many virtuous has been live in the learning center, keep to teacher's Pla to die.After Plato die, incline to because of new mastermind mathematics within more sympathetic toward Platonism of the learning center, make second mile private many virtuous not bear, leave the Athens then.
After leaving the learning center, the second mile private is many virtuous is the invitation interview Asia minor that accepted to learn the friend 赫 rice 阿斯 in times before first.The 赫 rice 阿斯 is the thin second ruler of the 密 of the Asia minor littoral at that time.Second mile private many virtuous still married the niece of the 赫 rice 阿斯 as wife there.But in 344 B.C., the 赫 rice 阿斯 is murder in a riot, second in the private is many virtuous have to leave the Asia minor, arrived the rice to lift the benefit 尼 with family together.
3 after years, second mile private many virtuous again was invoked the meeting by king the 腓 dint river bank two a life times of Macedonia home town, become the year only the teacher of the 13- year old Alexandria at that time.Jot down according to a biographer of ancient Greece 普鲁 tower gram, the second mile private is many virtuous instilled morals, politics and the education of the philosophies to this future leader of worlds.We also have the reason to believe, the second mile private is many virtuous also made use of own influence, have the important function to the thought formation of the Alexandria.Exactly under secondly the mile many virtuous influence of private, the Alexandria concerns to science business very always, respecting to the knowledge very.But, the second mile private is many virtuous similar to the political standpoint of the Alexandria is not completely probably.The political view of the former is a building forthcoming say the foundation of the city nation of Greece of the 衰亡 ascend of, but the centralization empire that Alexandria afterwards build up to the Greek to just like the barbarian's invention.
Though own student is already expensive for the country king, the second mile private is many virtuous did not has been stay is nearby at the king, he decides to return to the Athens, building up own learning center, professor's philosophy.The second mile private is many virtuous have to value the teaching method very much, he opposes the inflexible teaching method, hence he usually takes the student to take a walk on the tree bordered boulevard part of the garden, the part discussion philosophy, so posterity second in the private has another the virtuous school of thought to call" free and unfettered school of thought".
The 腓 dint river bank of 335 B.C. die, the second mile private is many virtuous return to the Athens again, and built up own school there.The name( Lyceum) of the learning center kills the wolf with the Apollo sanctuary neighborhood( LYU3 KE E2斯 ) to assign name to.At this period, second in many virtuous sides of private prelect, the side composed several philosophy works.Second mile private many virtuous prelect have a habit, namely the side prelect, the side stroll in hallway and garden, exactly as it does, the philosophy of the learning center is called" free and unfettered philosophy" or" rambling philosophy".Second mile the private has another the virtuous work to also have this period a lot of, is mainly natural science concerning nature and physics and philosophies, and usage of language also want to compare Plato of 《 dialogue record 》 the unclear in meaning is many.His work is a lot of are all with the notes that prelect for foundation, some even is his student's classroom notes.So it is western and the first author of textbook that someone see second mile private is many virtuous to make. Alexander is clay-cold, Athens the person rises the governance of oppose Macedonia courageously in the beginning.Because and Alexander's relation, the second mile private is many virtuous have to escape to add but the west 斯 seek refuge because is accuse the disrespect absolute being.His learning center then hands over to the 狄奥弗 to pull the diagram of 斯 to take charge of.A year is after,322 B.C., the second mile private is many virtuous die, the reason that die is the disease of the backlog of more than a year to result in of.Was concerning him poison to death, or because of can't explain the tide phenomenon but jump into sea the hearsay of the suicide complete have no historical fact according to.