Sorry,adv. is not in the book but in the dictionary.Please do not answer the question just for getting some scores.Thank
近年来,高考英语命题有个新特点,就是陆续出现一些考查某些“难认”副词的用法的考题。这类题与其说是考查副词的用法,还不如说是考查考生是否“认识”这些副词——因为这些副词都比较“长”(大都多于八个字母),同时也比较“难”(对那些基础不好的考生来说可能是生词)。事实上,同学们只要知道这些副词的词义,然后分别将其代入句子,意思最通顺的即为最佳答案。
1.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
—_______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.
A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally
2.Thequestionnairetakes_______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainly
B.punctually
C.approximately
D.precisely
3.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisrecoveringfromhisheartoperation_______.
A.quietly
B.actually
C.practically
D.gradually
4.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Otherwise
以上四道题的答案分别为CCDC。同学们,你们认识这些副词吗?下面是为大家归纳的最常考的15个“长难”副词。
1.moreoveradv.而且,再者,此外,加之
Thefirmdidtheworkverywell.Moreover,thecostwasnottoohigh.
这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。
Thepriceistoohigh,andmoreoveritisn’tinasuitableposition.
价钱太高,而且位置也不合适。
2.thereforeadv.因此,所以
Hewasbusy;thereforehecouldnotcome.
他很忙,所以不能来。
Thenewtrainshavemorepowerfulenginesandarethereforefaster.
新火车安装了更强的发动机,因此车速更快。
3.otherwiseadv.否则,不然
Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;otherwise,youwillbepunished.
你必须及时交税,否则你就会受罚。
Youmustworkhard;otherwiseyouwillnotlearnEnglishwell.
你必须用功,否则就学不好英语。
4.meanwhileadv.与此同时,在此期间
They’llbehereintenminutes.Meanwhile,we’llhavesomecoffee.
他们10分钟后到这儿,现在我们先喝点咖啡。
JanewaspaintingthewallandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.
简在刷墙漆,与此同时帕特在看电视。
5.practicallyadv.几乎,简直,差不多;实际上,事实上
Theholidaysarepracticallyover;thereisonlyonedayleft.
假期差不多完了,只剩下一天了。
Practically,wehavesolvedalltheseproblems.
事实上,我们解决了全部的问题。
6.graduallyadv.逐渐地
Thingsgraduallyimproved.
情况在逐渐改善。
Andgraduallytheirtalkceased;longsilencefollowed.
他们的谈话慢慢停了下来,接着便是长时间的沉默。
7.actuallyadv.实际上,事实上,说实在的
Actuallythat’snotquiteright.
实际上,那不完全正确。
Hetalksbigbutdoesn’tactuallydoanything.
他光吹牛,什么实际的事都不干。
8.approximatelyadv.大约,大概
Theaccidenthappenedatapproximately5:30.
事故大约发生在五点半。
Thesevisitshadcontinuedregularly,approximatelyeverythirdweek.
这些参观定期进行,大约每三周一次。
9.generallyadv.通常,一般,广泛地,普遍地
Doctorsgenerallyworklonghours.
医生通常工作时间都很长。
GenerallyhewatchesTVfortwohoursintheevening.
一般他晚上看两小时的电视。
10.obviouslyadv.明显地,显然
Hewasobviouslydrunk.
他显然喝醉了。
Hefoundayoungandbeautifulgirl,whokeptshoutingandcrying,obviouslymad.
他发现了一个年轻漂亮的姑娘,这个姑娘又喊又哭,分明是疯了。
11.howeveradv.(表示转折)可是,然而
Myroomissmall;however,it’scomfortable.
我的房间很小,但很舒服。
Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.
他说情况如此,可是他错了。
12.extremelyadv.极其,非常
Iadmirehiscourageextremely.
我非常钦佩他的勇气。
Ican’tworkbecauseyourradioisextremelyloud.
你的收音机太响,我都不能工作了。
13.narrowlyadv.勉强地,差点没
Henarrowlyescapedbeingrunover.
他差一点被车撞倒。
Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyinjured.
他差点受了重伤。
14.occasionallyadv.偶尔,间或
Weonlyhavedinnerpartiesveryoccasionallythesedays.
这些日子我们不经常有宴会。
It’sallrighttoborrowmoneyoccasionally,butdon’tletitbecomeahabit.
偶尔借点钱倒没什么,只是不要成为一种习惯。
15.eventuallyadv.最后,终于
Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhemadehimselfill.
他工作如此努力,以至于最后病倒了。
Wewaitedthreedaysfortheletterandeventuallyitcame.我们等了三天,信终于来了。
【边学边练】
1.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow,_____itwillhavebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.
A.eagerly
B.hopefully
C.immediately
D.gradually
2.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.
A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Besides
3.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience_______onlywhenheleftschool.
A.strictly
B.truly
C.carefully
D.seriously
4.Shedevotedherselftoherresearch_______anditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A.strongly
B.extremely
C.entirely
D.freely
5.—Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?
—Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_______andtheywonthefirstprize.
A.skillfully
B.commonly
C.willingly
D.nervously
6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.
A.occasionally
B.anxiously
C.practically
D.urgently
参考答案:1~6BCDCAA