就是“”里面的话，中间的话一定要是说话的人说的原话，一个字都不能改。。。
比如，今天妈妈跟我说：“宝贝，在学校一定要好好学习，将来要有出息。”
一、主要是时态和人称变化。
举个例子:
直接引语:I play football
间接引语:she said she played football
就像中文里的转述一样，比如我说“我踢足球”，你告诉另外一个人“她说她踢足球”，只是英语里要注意时态和人称的变化。
二、直接引句变间接引句的事例：
1、主语要变化
例如：He says,"I have a sister."改为He says he has a sister.
2、时态要变化
例如：He said,"I have a sister."改为He said he had a sister.
3、句子语序要变、标点符号要变
例如：He asked," When can I go?"改为He asked when he could go.
4、直接引语是一般疑问句时要加疑问词if 或 whether
例如：He asked," Can I do it?"改为He asked if/whether he could do it.
首先变人称，直接里的是第一人称，在间接里就要变成第三人称。 接着变失时态，直接里的是一般现在时，而间接里的就要是过去式。其他都一样咯 例如 he said “i dont like him。”变为 he said he did not like him。
父亲对我说：“我每天早晚都要出门散步，前不久单位组织体检，指标都在正常范围之内，没什么大病。”
直接引句：一句诗、名言、话语，你没有对原文进行修改，就直接使用，就是直接引句。
举例：姐姐说：“明天我不能陪你去爬山了。”
间接引句：同样的一句话，一句诗、一句名言，你自己已经理解了，用自己理解后的方式表达出来，就是间接引句。
举例：姐姐说，明天她不能陪我去爬山了。
一 祈使句
方法是：使用ask [tell, order] *** to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] *** not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定。如：
“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说。如：“吉姆，明天早点来。”
→He told Jim to e early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。
“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。如：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”
→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。
注意：
(1)除动词ask, tell, order外，有时也可能用其他动词。如：
“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。如：“吉姆，晚上别出去。”
→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。
(2)若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。如：
“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。如：“仔细看着。”
→He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。
二 陈述句
将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。如：
“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说。如：“我不爱她。”
→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。
注意：
(1)若引述动词用的是say to *** ，则通常改为tell *** 。如：
“It’s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说。如：“这是秘密。”
→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。
(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注重在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。如：
He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说。如：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。”
→He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer. 他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。
在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。
三 疑问句
一、一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如：
“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问。如：“你病了吗？”
→He asked if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。
注意：
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
二、非凡疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语
方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。如：
He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问。如：“她什么时候离开的？”
→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。
注意：
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say，改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。
直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。
关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连线词用that，在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told, ,等。例如：
1) He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”→
He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2) She said: “He will be busy.”→
She said that he would be busy.
要素二： 疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连线词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等，例如：
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→
She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
1) She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→
She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
2) 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连线词，改为陈述语序。例如：
The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” →
The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
要素三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
told
即 asked *** . (not) to do sth.
ordered
warned
注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。引语中的please 去掉，动词改为 ask
1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” →
The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→
The mother asked Tom to get up early.
“五不变”
在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下五种不变的特殊情况。
1． 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。例如：
The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”→
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→
My father said practice makes perfect.
2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变，例如：
The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”→
The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.
He said, “We are still students.’→
He said they are still students.
3． 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。例如：
He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→
He told me that he was born in 1978.
The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→
The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
4．直接引语中凡有When， since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。例如：
He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” →
He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→
She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→
Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
5．如果直接引语中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引导的虚拟宾语从句，变间接引语时，引语中的主从句时态都不变。例如：
He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.→
He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”→
She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
另外，如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变. 例如：
I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had finished it.
如果就在当地转述, here不必变为there，e不必改为go，如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。例如：
She said to us, I’ll e here tomorrow.”→
She told us she would e here tomorrow.
引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是直接引用别人原句，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人话，且不能用引号，这是间接引语。
1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、主句谓语为一般现在时，变间接引语时，若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时，从句时态也不变。
3、直接引语有明确表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
5、直接引述别人原话，叫直接引语。
6、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
过去式的直接改成间接，时态改为过去完成时。
1."I didn't suppose that you had done it on purpose." she said.
2.She said that she had not supposed that he had done it on purpose.