第1个回答 2012-02-06
先回答完形填空题：答案选afraid更好。be afraid of doing sth 意思：害怕......、担心......。
如果用worry，结构与搭配是：be worried about。
关于宾语：所为的宾语从句就是：在复合句中充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语。掌握了它的用法后，要做改错题就容易了。
一. 作动词宾语
He told us（that）he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
Do you know whose dictionary it is？ 你知道这是谁的字典？
二．作介词的宾语
He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. 他对那天发生的事感到很不快。
Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. 你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。
They were praised or not according to how they had done their work. 他们受表扬与否是根据他们工作好坏而定。
He goes to the library every day except when it is raining. 除了天下雨外，他每天都去图书馆。
三. 作形容词的宾语
I am not sure what I ought to do. 我不能确定我该做什么。
I'm afraid (that) you don't understand what I said. 恐怕你没领会我说的意思。
I'm suprised (that) I didn't see all that before. 我好奇怪，我以前没见过那一切。
四. 用it作形式宾语的情况
1．和it作形式主语一样，我们常用it来作形式宾语，把真正的宾语从句放在句末，这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。
We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。
He has made it clear that he will not give n. 他已表明他不会屈服。
2．由于that引导的宾语从句一般不可以直接作介词的宾语，因此当介词后面需要用that从句作宾语时，必须使用it作形式宾语。
You may depend on it that I shall always support you. 你可以放心我会永远支持你的。
I'll see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately. 我保证你的问题会立即得到处理的。
五．宾语从句的语序
和其他词性从句一样，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
How can I get to the station Can you tell me
→Can you tell me how I can get to the station 你能告诉我怎样去车站吗？
Where were you born He asked.
→He asked me where I was born. 他问我出生的地方。
特殊情况：
He asked me what was the matter. 他问我出了什么事。(the matter = wrong)
He asked me what the matter was. 他问我那是什么物质。
六．宾语从句中的时态
1．在一般情况下，宾语从句中时态要和主句相一致，尤其是主句为过去时态时。
He said that he had lived in Beijing since liberation. 他说自解放以来他一直住在北京。
He made it quite clear that he preferred to learn English. 他明确地说他更喜欢学英语。
2．有时，宾语从句中时态也可以和主句不一致。
You can't imagine how they were excited when they won the first place in the game.你无法想象他们获得比赛第一名时是多么的兴奋。
Can you make sure where you have pu the gold ring 你能确定你把金戒指放哪儿了吗？
3．客观真理和自然规律的内容在宾语从句中时态保持不变。
Mike asked whether the earth moves around the sun. 迈克问地球是否绕着太阳转。
Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
七．有关that的省略情况
一般情况下，宾语从句中的that是可以省略的。但在下列几种情况下，that一般不可省略。
1．介词后面的that不能省。
Pter is a good student except that he is sometimes careless.彼得是好学生，只是有时粗心。
2．并列连词and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句，and前面的that可以省略， and的后面的that不能省略。
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
My uncle says (that) he has servd here for twenty years and that he is going to retire next month. 我叔叔说他在这儿工作已二十年了，下个月即将退休。
3．that引导的宾语从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
That he ever said such a thing I simply don't believe. 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4．主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
He said that, if he could manag it, he would come for dinner. 他说，如果他安排得好的话，他会来吃晚饭的。
5．宾语从句中有其他从属连词时，that不能省略。
He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night. 他告诉我，如果需要的话，他们就干个通宵。
八．宾语从句的否定转移
在think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy等动词后的宾语从句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定词前移到主句的语上，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。
I don't think he can do it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。
I don't believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。
I don't suppose he cares, does he 我想他不会在意的，是吗？
但在下列情况下，宾语从句不否定转移：
1．think等词前有副词和表示强调的do
I really expect he wont fail the examination. 我真希望他不会不通过考试。
I do think that he is not fair. 我确实认为他是不公正的。
2．think等词和其他词构成并列谓语
I think and hope that he won't cheat at cards. 我想，也希望他打牌不会作弊的。
3．think等词作为插入语
His decision is not wise, I think. 我觉得他的决定并不明智。
九．使用虚拟语气的宾语从句
1．在suggest insist, order, demand, request, require, command, propose, desire等表示建议、命令、要求、欲望动词后面的宾语从句中，用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should常被省略。
He suggested that we should have a further discussion about the final decision. 他建议我们对最后的决定作进一步讨论。
She insisted that they should sow her their passports. 她坚决要求他们向她出示护照。
2．在wish后面的宾语从句中需要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或难以实现的愿望。
How I wish I had learned more! 我多么希望我以前多学一些啊！
He wishes he would have another chance to go abroad. 他希望能再有一次出国的机会。
十．含有宾语从句复合句的反意疑问句
1.反意疑问句一般与主句一致。
He said they were going to help me, didn't he？ 他说过他们要帮我，不是吗？
She told you that the mat was her own work, didn't she 她告诉过你这个垫子是她亲自做的，是吗？
2.当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, consider, imagine, suppose, hope 等词时，反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致。这时特别要注意否定转移的问题。
I supposeyou're serious, aren't you 我想你是当真的，不是吗？(不可用don't I)
I don't suppose he's serious, is he 我想他不是当真的，是吗？ (不可用do I)
但是， 如果主语是第二、第三人称，则疑问句部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移的问题。
You don't think we can speak English, do you 你认为我们不会说英语，对吗？
He thinks he's got the right answer,doesn't he 他认为自己找到了正确的答案，是吗？