第1个回答 2020-03-17
简单点说
1：一般现在时
主语+谓语动词现在式(+其他成分)
eg:I love dogs./The sun rises./She is a pretty girl.
2：现在进行时
主语+be动词(is/am/are)+动词的现在分词形式(+其他成分)
eg:He is dancing./ She is looking at a bird./I am meeting Jenny tonight(现在进行时表将来).
3：一般将来时
主语+will+谓语动词现在式(+其他成分)
eg:I will be there./He will stay./They will not take the ring.
4：一般过去时
主语+谓语动词过去式(+其他成分)
eg:Tom came here yesterday./He was not happy./They were born in 1990s.
5:一般疑问句
谓语动词+主语(+其他成分),答句只回答yes或no
eg:Will you?/Would you like to have some more coffee?/Did someone call you last night?
6;特殊疑问句
疑问词(who/whose/which/where/when/why/how等)+谓语动词(+其他成分)
eg:What happened?(正常语序)/ Who are you talking about?(倒装语序)
7：反义疑问句
陈述句+疑问短句
eg:Everyone enjoy the party,didn't they?(前句肯定后句否定)/Nobody called me while I was out,did they?(前否后肯)
8：祈使句
祈使句以动词祈使式(其实和动词现在式长一样)作为句首,语法书上会说这句式的很多作用,命令、请求、指令、要求、建议、劝告等等.你只要记住,祈使句是让听话人有一定动作回应就好.
eg:I wish you would open the window.(陈述句表祈使)/Would you close the door,please?(疑问句表祈使)/Go to the classroom immediately.(直接祈使,传说中的“祈使句”句式)
9：表语从句
主语+谓语动词+名词/形容词/带名词形容词的短语之类/副词(+其他成分),陈述句.其实
eg:He is an idiot./ He became silent./The television is still on.
10：宾语从句
宾语(名词或名词短句或动词分词形式等都可以作宾语)+谓语动词(+其他成分)
a.that引导的宾语从句(有时that可省略)
主句+that+宾语从句
eg:I know (that省了) she was sick./Who can be sure that he will understand?
b.关系代词what引导
eg:Show me what you've got.
c.动词+连接代词或副词 引导
eg:I wonder what you call this cat./ He asked why she didn't tell the story the day earlier.