初一初二make的用法有哪些

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

make的用法
(1) make +n. 例如：
make food 　　　做饭　　　　 make a plane　　 做飞机
make the bed 　 铺床　　　　 make money 　　 赚钱
(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使……处于某种状态
make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语
1)名词作make的宾语补足语 例如：
The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.
名词作宾补
2)形容词作make的宾语补足语 例如：
Soccer makes me crazy. 　　　　　 足球使我疯狂。
The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。
Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张
Loud music makes her happy.
Loud music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他觉得精力充沛。
It made her sad. 这使她感到难过。
Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生气一直等着她。
可用到的形容词有：
happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …
3)分词作make的宾语补足语 例如：
I made myself understood by all the students.
You must make yourself respected.
There was so much noise，the speaker couldn’t make himself
.(C)A. hearing　 B. to hear　 C. heard　 D. being heard
(3). make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）例如：
Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。
The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。
注意：当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to例如：
　　　 We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。
　　　 I was made to repeat the story. 我被迫重述这个故事。
　　　 People who won’t should be made to work.不愿劳动者应被强制劳动．
(4) make it　 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地
　　 I just made it to my class. （Unit 9）我恰好赶到班级。（arrived in time）
　　 I’m sorry I missed your concert，but I was out of town and couldn’t make it.
很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来。
(5) make of /from./out of
Make of 当原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质. 例如：
　　　 The chair is made of wood.
　　　 At first people believed that air was made of only one gas.
　　 Make from　 当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.
(6) make up of 常用于被动结构：be made up of相当于consist of（由……组成）
　　A car is made up of many different parts.
make up from 由…..所制造
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴着一串有金币制成的项链.
2. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to
quiet music while I'm eating.　 我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。
(1)rather 原意为相当，为副词如:It's rather cold today. 今天相当冷。
　　　 rather常与would连用，宁可，宁愿，还是……好些　 例:
　　　 I'd rather play tennis than swim.　 我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。
(2)lagoon 　n.. 环礁湖，咸水湖。
3. They also have to know how to make money.　 他们还必须知道如何赚钱。
(1)Know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。
　　　 know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为：
　They also have to know how they can make money.
　　　 又如：Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.
　　　 请告诉我什么时候离开。
(2)make money / earn money 挣钱 例：
　　　 His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.
　　 　他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。