There to be和There being的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

I. "There to be"的用法及意义:
A. "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例:
She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望)
B. "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例:
It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
II. "There being"的用法及意义:
A. "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看:
The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
注意： there being 作主语：
There being a shop here is a great advantage.
这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。
B. "There being"还可以用作副词,在语法上叫"独立结构"。如:
There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。
C. 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。
This depended on there being a sudden change.
这需要有一个突然的改变。
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。本回答被提问者和网友采纳