第1个回答 2024-05-31
1. New Year's Day (元旦) - January 1st
2. Spring Festival (春节); Chinese New Year's Day (农历正月初一)
3. Lantern Festival (元宵节) -农历正月十五
4. International Working Women's Day (国际劳动妇女节) - March 8th
5. Arbor Day (植树节) - March 12th
6. Postal Day (邮政节) - March 20th
7. World Meteorology Day (世界气象节) - March 23rd
8. Ching Ming Festival (清明节) - April 5th
9. International Labour Day (国际劳动节) - May 1st
10. Chinese Youth Day (中国青年节) - May 4th
11. Nurses' Festival (护士节) - May 12th
12. Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) - 农历五月初五
13. International Children's Day (国际儿童节) - June 1st
14. The Party's Birthday (中国共产党成立纪念日) - July 1st
15. The Army's Day (建军节) - August 1st
16. Mid-Autumn (Moon) Festival (中秋节) - 农历八月十五
17. Teacher's Day (教师节) - September 10th
18. Double-ninth Day (重阳节) - 农历九月九日
19. National Day (国庆节) - October 1st
20. New Year's Eve (除夕) - 农历十二月三十日
中国常见传统活动英汉对照：
- 过年 (celebrate the Spring Festival)
- 春联 (spring festival couplets)
- 剪纸 (paper-cuts)
- 年画 (new year paintings)
- 买年货 (do shopping for the Spring Festival; do spring festival shopping)
- 敬酒 (propose a toast)
- 灯笼 (lantern)
- 烟花 (fireworks)
- 爆竹 (firecrackers)
- 红包 (red packets)
- 舞狮 (lion dance)
- 舞龙 (dragon dance)
- 戏曲 (traditional opera)
- 杂耍 (variety show)
- 灯谜 (riddles written on lanterns)
- 灯会 (exhibit of lanterns)
- 守岁 (staying-up)
- 拜年 (pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit)
- 禁忌 (taboo)
- 去晦气 (get rid of the ill-fortune)
- 祭祖宗 (offer sacrifices to one's ancestors)
- 压岁钱 (gift money)
Culture Note: In the old days, new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string, symbolizing the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth.
- 辞旧岁 (bid farewell to the old year)
- 扫房 (spring cleaning; general house-cleaning)
- 年糕 (nian-gao; rice cake; new year cake)
- 团圆饭 (family reunion dinner)
- 年夜饭 (the dinner on New Year's Eve)
- 饺子 (jiao-zi; Chinese meat dumplings)详情