Unit 1、Friendship
1、add up合计
add up to…共计, 总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2、upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会
be ignorant of 对… 无知 ，不了解
4、calm down 镇静, 平静
calm sb. down 使某人镇静
keep calm 保持镇静
5、with concern 关切地
concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉
be concerned with 与… 有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心， 挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 关于，有关
6、walk the dog 遛狗
7、go through 经历, 经受;浏览;仔细检查
8、set down. 记下，放下
9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地
side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
16、recover from illness 生病后恢复
17、get/be tired of 对… 厌烦
18、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
19、get along / on with sb. 与某人相处
get along / on with sth. 某事进展
20、fall in love 相爱，爱上
21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动
22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
unit 2、English around the world
1、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
2、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
3、base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础
4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
5、make use of 利用;使用
6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出
7、 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句 据要求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
by request 应邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求
9、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用
play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
10、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
12、ask directions 问路
give directions 指路;给予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
13、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压
14、have fun with sth. 以……为乐
Unit 3、Travel journal
1、 transport… (from…) to… 把…从…运到…
2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…
3、have a preference for… 对……偏爱
4、have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好
ever since. 从那以后
5、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……;劝阻某人做…… persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信
graduate from… 从……毕业
graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前
on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时
behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
7、be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
9、care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
care for 喜欢;照顾
10、determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事 =make up one’s mind to do
with determination 坚决地
11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
at a price of 以……的价格
at a speed/ rate of 以……速度
at a length of 在……长度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度
at a distance of 在……远的距离
at the cost of 以……为代价
13、read one’s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’s mind on 专心于
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事
14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服;让步;投降
give off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等)
give out 分发;筋疲力尽
give way to 让位于;妥协
15、at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
17、as usual: 照常
18、at midnight 在午夜
at noon 在正午
19、flow through sp. 流经某地
20、insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求(某人)做
21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利
22、weather forecast 天气预报
23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失
come into view 进入视线
admire the view 欣赏景色
in my view = from my point of view 依我看来
take the view that 从句， 持有……观点
view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷
put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报
put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜
25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候