反意疑问句有哪几种句型》?

如题所述

第1个回答  2020-02-22
反意疑问句是高考英语常考的考点之一。它的一般形式比较简单,但有相当多的特殊形式,同学们必须认真掌握。

1.

Let's
开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“
shall
we?
”。例如:

Let's
go,
shall
we?

2.

Let
us
开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“
will
you?
”。以
Let
me
开头的祈使句,附加疑问句用“
shall
I?
”。例如:

Let
us
go
out
for
a
walk,
will
you?

Let
me
give
you
a
hand,
shall
I


3.
在含有
used
to
的陈述句后面,附加疑问句用“
didn't+
主语?”或“
usedn't+
主语?”。例如:

You
used
to
go
to
school
on
foot,
didn't
you
(或
usedn't
you
)?

4.
若陈述句含有“
must
have+
过去分词
+
具体的过去时间”时,它如果表示对过去情况的猜测,其附加疑问句用“
didn't+
主语?”。例如:

The
boy
must
have
got
there
yesterday,
didn't
he?

5.
I'm
的反意疑问式是“
am
I
not?
”或“
aren't
I

”。例如:

I
am
a
student,
am
I
not
(或
aren't
I



6.
若陈述句中含有
have
to
时,附加疑问句用“
don't+
主语?”;陈述句中含有
had
to
时,附加疑问句用“
didn't+
主语?”。例如:

We
have
to
study
hard,
don't
we?

Tom
had
to
stop
smoking,
didn't
he?

7.
如果陈述句是复合句,且主句的主语和谓语是“
I
think,
I
guess,
I
suppose,
I
believe,
I
imagine
”等时,附加疑问句的人称和数要与从句的人称和数保持一致。如果主句的主谓语不是上述结构,则附加疑问句的人称和数要与主句的人称和数保持一致。例如:

I
don't
think
the
boy
is
a
student,
is
he?

He
believed
Mary
could
do
it
well,
didn't
she?

8.
如果陈述句的主语是“
none
of+
名词”,附加疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。例如:

None
of
the
chalk
is
yellow,
is
it?

None
of
the
boys
are
university
students,
are
they?

9.
如果陈述句的主语是
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing
等不定代词时,附加疑问句的主语用
it
.例如:

Everything
must
be
in
order,
mustn't
it?

10.
如果陈述句的主语是
no
one,
none,
nobody,
nothing
等含有否定意义的不定代词时,附加疑问句要用肯定式。例如:

No
one
was
there
that
day,
was
he/
were
they?

11.
如果陈述句的主语是
someone,
anyone,
everyone,
no
one,
somebody,
anybody,
everybody,
nobody
时,附加疑问句的主语用
they
,但也可以用
he
.例如:

Everyone
likes
him,
don't
they
(或
doesn't
he
)?

12.
如果陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动名词、主语从句或指示代词
this,
that
,附加疑问句的主语用
it
.如果陈述句的主语是指示代词
these,
those
,附加疑问句的主语则用
they
.例如:

This
is
your
book,
isn't
it?

Seeing
is
believing,
isn't
it?

Whether
he
will
come
to
the
party
or
not
is
up
to
him,
isn't
it?

These
are
not
yellow,
are
they?
另:反意疑问句的18种特殊句式:http://sl.iciba.com/html/2006/0315/19/28038_1.htm
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