第1个回答 2022-05-26
一、one,some,any的用法
1. one可泛指任何人或物,它还可以用在this,that的后面用来代替前面出现过的可数名词.其复数形式为ones;所有格形式是one’s;反身代词是oneself.如:
One should love one’s country.
These apples are too small. Give me some bigger ones.(ones替代前面的apples)
2. some和any通常用作定语,修饰可数名词或不可数名词.some修饰单数名词时,通常表示不确定的含义,意为“某个”.如:
Some boy is waiting for you now.
3. some用于疑问句中,表示邀请或请求,或希望对方给予肯定的答复.如:
Would you like some tea?(表示邀请)
Can I have some water?(希望得到肯定答复)
二、each和every的用法
1.each强调个别,可在句中充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语.every则强调整体.
2.each可表示两个或两个以上中的“每一个”,而every则要表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”.如:
There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.
Every student in our class works hard.
三、no one与none的用法
no one 意为“没有人”,只能指人,不可指物.常用于回答who引导的问句.它不可与介词of连用.如:
—Who is in the classroom?
—No one.
none既可指人,也可指物.它强调数量,意为“一点也不,一个也不”.常用于回答how much和how many引导的问句.none还可与介词of连用.与of连用时,通常指“三者以上的人或事物中没有一个”.如:
—How much water is there in the bottle?
—None.
They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.
四、other和another的用法
1.other表示泛指,意为“另外的、别的、其它的”.常与复数名词或不可数名词连用.如果其前有the,this,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词.注意下面other的几种变形:
others:它是other的复数形式,表示泛指,意为“别的人或物”,但不指全部.如:
Many students are playing on the playground. Some are playing football;others are playing basketball.
the other:表示两者中的另外一个.可单独使用,也可后接单数名词.如:
The old man has two sons. One is a worker,the other is a teacher.
但如果the other后接复数名词或者the other本身用复数形式 (the others),都可表示其余的全部.如:
We shall do some cleaning this afternoon. Group One will clean the wall. Group Two will clean the windows. The other students will sweep the floor.
2. another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”.它可单独使用,也可后接名词.如果其后接复数名词,则表示“又、再、还”.如:
This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).
We need another three assistants in our shop.
五、all和both的用法
这两个词都可表示“都”,但all表示三者或三者以上的人或物,both则表示两个人或物.它们都表示肯定意义,但如果它们与not连用时,则表示部分否定.如:
All of them are middle school students.
His parents are both teachers.
Both of his parents aren’t workers.
All of the students aren’t here on time.
六、neither和either的用法
这两个词都可用于表示两个人或物.neither表示否定意义意为“(两者中的每一个)都不”;而either则表示肯定意义,意为“(两者中的每一个)都”.它们用作代词时,可单独使用,也可同介词of连用.用作形容词时,则可用于修饰后面的单数名词.如:
Neither of them can speak Chinese.
Either of them can speak Chinese.
There are trees on either side of the street.
There are trees on neither side of the street.
七、few和little的用法
few用作不定代词时,可用于替代可数名词,表示否定意义.表示肯定意义时,则要用a few.此外,few还可用作形容词,用于修饰可数名词.如:
Few students in this school can speak Japanese.
There are still a few students in the classroom.
little用作不定代词时,用于代替不可数名词,表示否定意义.表示肯定意义时,要用a little.用作形容词时,则要修饰不可数名词.如:
He is now out of work and can earn little money.
I can speak a little French.
从以上讲解我们可以看出,在使用不定代词时,一要注意它们的词性(因为它们还可用作形容词);二要注意它们所表示的数量;三要注意它们是表示肯定还是否定.只有这样,才能用好不定代词.