英语谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别

如题所述

第1个回答  2019-11-08
谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:
1)
谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
miss
mary
teaches
us
english.
玛丽教我们英语。(teaches
动词作谓语)
mr.victor
came
to
our
classroom
to
have
a
talk
with
us
last
week.
维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
(to
have
a
talk....
不定式作状语)
2)
谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
larke
likes
the
pop
music.
拉克喜欢流行音乐。
(动词用单数第三人称形式)
larke
has
nothing
to
do
today.
拉克今天没什么事要做。(do
用原形)
非谓语动词的特征:
1
如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
studying
english
is
my
favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying
后跟宾语)
to
help
him
is
my
duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help
后跟宾语)
2
非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
working
under
such
a
condition
is
terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under
such
a
condition

working
的状语)
it's
too
difficult
for
him
to
master
english
in
such
a
short
time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for
him
作不定式的逻辑主语)
3
非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
i
am
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
long.
对不起让你久等了。(to
have
kept...是不定式的完成形式)
seen
from
the
mountain,
the
city
looks
much
more
beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(seen
from...是分词的被动形式)
4
非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
our
coming
made
him
happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming
起名词作用)
there
are
two
big
swimming
pools
here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming
起形容词作用)
第2个回答  2019-06-29
谓语动词是在句子中谓语。
非谓语是不能在句子中做谓语。实际就是常说的动词不定式,现在分词,动名词个过去分词!
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