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Problem 1
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not enough ideas
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This is one of most common reasons for candidates to go wrong in the writing paper. They see a question. Try to
think of ideas. Come up empty and panic. You will find part of my solution to this below. For now, I will just say that you
need very few
ideas to write a good essay and those ideas can be simple ideas too. Donât buy a book on ideas for essays,
instead learn this tip:
Tip
â
you need only 2 ideas to write an essay and those ideas are often found in the question
Problem 2
â
the ideas are confused
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This is also a very common mistake. There are plenty of ideas to write an essay. The problem is that the
reader/examiner does not know what the main ideas are.
Tip
â
make sure you have one main idea per paragraph. This should be clear from the first sentence of the paragraph
Problem 3
â
too many ideas
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Some people do have too many ideas. This is a trap for candidates aiming for a high score. In particular, if they are
used to writing academic essays. However, in the test, it is probably much shorter than you are used to and there are
no marks for quality and quantity of ideas.
Tip
â
select only enough ideas to write a complete essay
â
that means one per paragraph
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Step 1
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understand the difference between ideas, reasons and examples.
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A
paragraph is one idea: supported with reasons and examples. You only need two ideas.
Step 2
â
learning where to find ideas for essays?
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The ideas you need for an essay are nearly always found in the question. They are typically so big that you think they
are too easy to be a real idea.
Take this example:
Human activities have endangered many animal and plant species. Some people think it is too late to save them,
while others think humans should still take some action. Discuss both views and express your own opinions.
This is one of the harder questions I have seen recently, but the ideas you need are simple enough.
It is too late to save endangered species
It is not too late to save species
It is that easy. Those two ideas are your two main topic paras. All you need now are some reasons and examples.
Step 3
â
finding reasons and examples
â
ask yourself questions.
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Here you have
different options. One trick is simply ask yourself the questions âwhy?â or âhow?â or âwhen?â or âwhat?â.
Step 4
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One idea per paragraph supported by reasons and examples.
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Meanwhile, you donât need to
include all your reasons and examples, and try to balance your paragraphs.
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