第1个回答 2014-04-16
1.defeat和beat(-beat-beat)属一组同义词，它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体，如a team, a class, an school, an army。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏比赛的专词。defeat和beat属本义用法，如将它们互换也是可以的如： We beat their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队分2. beat-beat-beaten1）“连续的敲击”,如:beat drums敲鼓; Beat their wings.拍翅膀；The raining is beating against the widow. 雨点拍窗户 My heart beat fast at the sight of him.心脏跳动。2）“打败(某人)”=defeat 3. hit(-hit-hit)“打中”或“对准……来打”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。1)hit sb on head/nose2)Hit songs=popular songs4.strike(-struck-struck/stricken )1)强调用木棒、石头等的打(与hit用法接近，=hit hard); He struck the man with a stick. Strike while the iron is hot.[谚] 2)碰上；突然想到（主意、构想等） I struck on the idea yesterday. A good idea struck me.3)造成深刻的印象; I was struck by its beauty.4)+for/against罢工; They are striking for better working conditions.5)(时钟)敲报(时间);(用乐器)敲响(声音) The clock struck eight. /strike a note on the piano6)擦火柴（点火）strike a match/lightstrike a match of conversation 引出话题