求一段杨柳青石家大院的中英文介绍

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杨柳青石家大院,始建于1875年,至今已有120多年的历史,其建筑结构独特,砖木石雕精美。石家是当年天津八大家之一,一度财势显赫,声名遐迩。

石家在杨柳青二百余年的历史,反映了石氏家族从落户、发家、鼎盛、衰微、直至败落的过程。

清雍正年间(1723—1735),石氏先人即从山东来到天津一带操船营运。乾隆五十年(1785),从石衷一开始落户杨柳青,其子石万程颇善经营,家资日丰。到石万程之子石献廷时期,石家已一改累代单传而人丁兴旺,家大业大。道光三年(1827),石献廷的儿子们遵照父亲遗嘱,分家另过,各立堂名。因老大石宝福早天,老二石宝善立长门福善堂;老三石宝庆立二门正廉堂;老四石宝苓立三门天锡堂;老五石宝珩立四门尊美堂。福善堂、正廉堂以及天锡堂的后世子弟中,虽也有勤勉上进、刻意经营者,但大多是纨绔子弟,吃喝玩乐,寄生度日。到清末民初,三门的家道先后中落。而尊美堂一支,石宝珩长子石元俊在咸丰十一年(1861)科考中举,官拜工部郎中,但以父老弟幼为名末曾到任,反而致力于家业经营,使得买卖兴隆,资产巨增。光绪十年(1884),石元仕继石元俊之后主持尊美堂。他不仅注重家产积累,更善于扩大政治势力。石元仕努力结交权贵,子女多与天津官绅、豪门结姻,他自己的夫人,即是两广总督张之洞的族侄女。光绪二十六年(1900),八国联军入侵,石元仕带头出资在家乡办“支应局”,使地方免除许多祸乱,因而得到清政府赏识,先后被李鸿章和慈禧接见,并赏给他一个四品卿衔,一时名重津门,当选为天津议会、董事会委员,从而确立了他集地主、官僚、资本家与一身的社会地位。

民国七年(1918),石元仕七十岁生日,石府接朋引客,大摆寿筵,极尽奢华。不料次年,石元仕即背生溃疽,体弱已极,很快故去。其出丧规模,在杨柳青地区可谓空前绝后,所耗财资,难以计数。加之连年战乱,民不聊生,石家生意凋敝,地租难收,衰落之势初现。石元仕去世后,其家人即离开尊美堂老宅,全部迁往天津定居。民国二十九年(1940),石元仕夫人去世。因其娘家势力不凡,丧事必得大办,致使家业更加一蹶不振,只好负债度日。至1948年,天津解放前夕,尊美堂的大部分住宅已变卖他人。

1987年6月,西青区人民政府将“尊美堂”宅第列为区级文物(俗称石家大院),加以保护,并拔资修复。在天津市有关单位的支持和工程技术人员的共同努力下,历时六年,投资560万元人民币,终于完成修复工作。1992年,石家大院作为“杨柳青博物馆”对外开放,属天津市级文物保护单位。

2006年05月25日,石家大院作为清代古建筑,被国务院批准列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位名单.

Yang Liu Qing Shi Jia Taiyuan, was founded in 1875, has been 120 years of history, its unique architectural structure, Zhuanmu exquisite stone sculptures. Tianjin stone home that is one of eight people, once-prominent potential, known Xiaer.

Yang Liu Qing Shi home in more than 200 years of history, reflects from the family settled in Shishi, Fajia, heyday, decline, decline until the process.

Yongzhengnianjian Qing (1723-1735), Shi Shi ancestors came to Tianjin from Shandong vessels operating along the parade. Qianlong 50 years (1785), co-from the very beginning to settle down Willow Green, his son-million-quite a good business, home financing, HSBC. Stone-million to the son of Xian Shi-ting period, the stone home has changed Leidai single-Rending and prosperity, major业大. Daoguang 2003 (1827), Shi Xian Ting's son who will follow his father, the separation of the other, the Church of legislation. SHI Bao-fu lead as early as a result of days, the second SHI Bao-Shan Li Fook-door Sin Tong Benevolent Society; third Shibao Qing Li Lian Tong are two;老四SHI Bao-Ling Li Tong three Tianxi; Li Heng Old Five SHI Bao-40 Church doors respect the United States. Fu Sin Tong Benevolent Society, are inexpensive and Tianxi Tong Tong's children in the future, although there are hard-working, forward, deliberately operators, but most of the children of Ku Wan, Chihewanle, parasitic to live. Early Republic of China to the late Qing Dynasty, the Dow has three drop. And respect a U.S. court, the eldest son of SHI Bao-Heng-Yuan-jun 11 years in Xianfeng (1861) cited in the expedition, Guanbai Ministry doctor, but in the name of the father Laodi David had arrived late, but is committed to operating the family business , Making the sale is booming, huge assets by. Guangxu 10 years (1884), Yuan Shi Shi Shi Ji Yuan-jun after the United States respect the court. He not only focus on the family property accumulation, better at expanding political force. Shi yuan Shinu make powerful force, many children with Tianjin Guanshen, guitar giants in-law, his wife, that is, Guangdong and Guangxi Governor Zhang Zhidong niece of the family. Guangxu 26 years (1900), the Eight-Power Allied Forces invaded, Shi Shi-yuan investment to take the lead in the home office "cover," so that from many places, bringing disasters and chaos and therefore be appreciated by the Qing government, has been met with Ci Xi and Li Hongzhang, and tours Give him a four-ching for the title, a 1-in Tianjin, Tianjin elected to Parliament, members of the Board of Trustees, which he established a set landlords, bureaucrats and capitalists with a social status.

In 2007 (1918), 70-year-old Shi Shi-yuan birthday, Stone House to peer with passengers, the pendulum Sau Yan, designed luxury. Unexpectedly, the following year, that is, back-yuan Shi Ju collapse of Health, already frail, soon Guqu. To the scale of their funerals, willow green areas is unprecedented, the consumption of the treasury, difficult to count. In addition, years of war, Minbuliaosheng, stone-business slump, difficult to rent, the decline is the beginning of a trend. Shi Shi-yuan after the death of his family left the respect that the United States appear Laozhai, all settlers to move to Tianjin. In 29 years (1940), Ms. Shi Yuanshi death. Forces because of their extraordinary family, the funeral Bible Daban, resulting in more Yijuebuzhen the family business, but liabilities to live. To 1948, the eve of the liberation of Tianjin, respect for the U.S. Church has sold the majority of residential others.

June 1987, the West Tsing District People's Government will "respect the U.S. court," House as a district-level cultural relics (commonly known as Shi Jia Dayuan), protection and restoration of Stubbs funding. Tianjin in the relevant units and engineering and technical personnel to support the joint efforts of the last six years, 5.6 million yuan investment, repair work was finally completed. 1992, Shi Jia Dayuan as "Willow Green Museum" opening to the outside world, a Tianjin-class heritage conservation units.

May 25, 2006, Shi Jia Taiyuan as the ancient architecture of Qing Dynasty, was included in the sixth instalment of the State Council's approval for a list of key national heritage preservation
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第1个回答  2019-02-14
建于1875年
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