莎士比亚的十四行诗

如题所述

  1、《莎士比亚十四行诗》是2008年中国对外翻译出版公司出版的图书,作者是莎士比亚,成书大约于1590年至1598年之间,其诗作的结构技巧和语言技巧都很高,几乎每首诗都有独立的审美价值。
  诗集分为两部分,第一部分为前126首,献给一个年轻的贵族(Fair Lord),诗人的诗热烈地歌颂了这位朋友的美貌以及他们的友情;第二部分为第127首至最后,献给一位“黑女士”(Dark Lady),描写爱情。

  2、Shakespeare Sonnet 12
  When I do count the clock that tells the time,
  And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;
  When I behold the violet past prime,
  And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:
  When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,
  Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,
  And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,
  Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;
  Then of thy beauty do I question make,
  That thou among the wastes of time must go,
  Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,
  And die as fast as they see others grow;
  And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence
  Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.

  莎士比亚十四行诗12
  辜正坤译

  当我数着壁上报时的自鸣钟,
  见明媚的白昼坠入狰狞的夜,
  当我凝望着紫罗兰老了春容,
  青丝的卷发遍洒着皑皑白雪;
  当我看见参天的树枝叶尽脱,
  它不久前曾荫蔽喘息的牛羊;
  夏天的青翠一束一束地就缚,
  带着坚挺的白须被舁上殓床;
  于是我不禁为你的朱颜焦虑:
  终有天你要加入时光的废堆,
  既然美和芳菲都把自己抛弃,
  眼看着别人生长自己却枯萎;
  没什么抵挡得住时光的毒手 ,
  除了生育,当他来要把你拘走。

  3、作者简介:
  威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare,1564-1616年),欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最重要的作家,杰出的戏剧家和诗人。他创作了大量脍炙人口的文学作品,在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位,被喻为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库罗斯(Aeschylus)、索福克里斯(Sophocles)及欧里庇得斯(Euripides),合称为戏剧史上四大悲剧家。莎士比亚号称戏剧之王、又有“人类文学历史上最伟大的戏剧家”之称,莎士比亚有四大悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》(又名王子复仇记)《李尔王》《麦克白》(是莎士比亚最短的悲剧),莎士比亚四大喜剧《威尼斯商人》(此剧塑造了欧洲四大吝啬鬼之一的夏洛克)《第十二夜》《无事生非》《皆大欢喜》。
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第1个回答  推荐于2018-08-01
十四行诗 十八(最经典的一首之一,梁宗岱先生译本)
The sonnet18
我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?
Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?
你不独比它可爱也比它温婉
Thou art more lovely and more temperate
狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
夏天出凭的期限由未免太短
And summer's lease hath all too short a date
天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽
And often is his gold complexion dimmed,
被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
没有芳艳不终于凋残或销毁
By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed
但是你的长夏永远不会凋落
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st,
或死神夸口你在他的影里漂泊
Nor shall death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
当你在不朽的诗里与时同长
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st,
只要有人类,或人有眼睛,
So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
这诗将长存,并赐给你生命。
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.本回答被提问者和网友采纳
第2个回答  2013-04-07
Upon the farthest earth remov'd from thee;
For nimble thought can jump both sea and land,
As soon as think the place where he would be.
But, ah! thought kills me that I am not thought,
To leap large lengths of miles when thou art gone,
But that so much of earth and water wrought,
I must attend time's leisure with my moan;
Receiving nought by elements so slow
But heavy tears, badges of either's woe.
XLV
The other two, slight air, and purging fire
Are both with thee, wherever I abide;
The first my thought, the other my desire,
These present-absent with swift motion slide.
For when these quicker elements are gone
In tender embassy of love to thee,
My life, being made of four, with two alone
Sinks down to death, oppress'd with melancholy;
Until life's composition be recured
By those swift messengers return'd from thee,
Who even but now come back again, assured
Of thy fair health, recounting it to me:

This told, I joy; but then no longer glad,
I send them back again, and straight grow sad.
XLVI
Mine eye and heart are at a mortal war,
How to divide the conquest of thy sight;
Mine eye my heart thy picture's sight would bar,
My heart mine eye the freedom of that right.
My heart doth plead that thou in him dost lie,
A closet never pierc'd with crystal eyes,
But the defendant doth that plea deny,
And says in him thy fair appearance lies.
To 'cide this title is impannelled
A quest of thoughts, all tenants to the heart;
And by their verdict is determined
The clear eye's moiety, and the dear heart's part:
As thus: mine eye's due is thine outward part,
And my heart's right, thine inward love of heart.
XLVII
Betwixt mine eye and heart a league is took,
And each doth good turns now unto the other:
When that mine eye is famish'd for a look,
Or heart in love with sighs himself doth smother,

With my love's picture then my eye doth feast,
And to the painted banquet bids my heart;
Another time mine eye is my heart's guest,
And in his thoughts of love doth share a part:
So, either by thy picture or my love,
Thy self away, art present still with me;
For thou not farther than my thoughts canst move,
And I am still with them, and they with thee;
Or, if they sleep, thy picture in my sight
Awakes my heart, to heart's and eyes' delight.
XLVIII
How careful was I when I took my way,
Each trifle under truest bars to thrust,
That to my use it might unused stay
From hands of falsehood, in sure wards of trust!
But thou, to whom my jewels trifles are,
Most worthy comfort, now my greatest grief,
Thou best of dearest, and mine only care,
Art left the prey of every vulgar thief.
Thee have I not lock'd up in any chest,
Save where thou art not, though I feel thou art,
Within the gentle closure of my breast,

From whence at pleasure thou mayst come and part;
And even thence thou wilt be stol'n I fear,
For truth proves thievish for a prize so dear.
XLIX
Against that time, if ever that time come,
When I shall see thee frown on my defects,
When as thy love hath cast his utmost sum,
Called to that audit by advis'd respects;
Against that time when thou shalt strangely pass,
And scarcely greet me with that sun, thine eye,
When love, converted from the thing it was,
Shall reasons find of settled gravity;
Against that time do I ensconce me here,
Within the knowledge of mine own desert,
And this my hand, against my self uprear,
To guard the lawful reasons on thy part:
To leave poor me thou hast the strength of laws,
Since why to love I can allege no cause.
L
How heavy do I journey on the way,
When what I seek, my weary travel's end,
Doth teach that ease and that repose to say,
有很多是古英语,建议你去看看英国文学史,那里面应该有很全的 ,还有注释

'Thus far the miles are measured from thy friend!'
The beast that bears me, tired with my woe,
Plods dully on, to bear that weight in me,
As if by some instinct the wretch did know
His rider lov'd not speed being made from thee.
The bloody spur cannot provoke him on,
That sometimes anger thrusts into his hide,
Which heavily he answers with a groan,
More sharp to me than spurring to his side;
For that same groan doth put this in my mind,
My grief lies onward, and my joy behind.追问

能把这个翻译出来么

第3个回答  2013-04-07
莎士比亚十四行诗大约创作于1590年至1598年之间,其诗作的结构技巧和语言技巧都很高,几乎每首诗都有独立的审美价值。莎士比亚在运用这个诗体时,极为得心应手,主要表现为语汇丰富、用词洗练、比喻新颖、结构巧妙、音调铿锵悦耳。而其最擅长的是最后两行诗,往往构思奇诡,语出惊人,既是全诗点睛之作,又自成一联警语格言。在英国乃至世界十四行诗的创作中,莎士比亚十四行诗是一座高峰,当得起空前绝后的美称。   
第4个回答  2021-01-02

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