分析句子的主谓宾啊，句子结构啊，标出

Question

1 The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.
2 In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.
3 After crossing the equator , the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over 500 miles ahead.

Answer 1

1 The first of the two ships ( 主语） to reach Java （定语) after the race had begun （ 时间状语从句） was （ 系动词 ）the Thermopylae （ 表语 ）,主系表 结构句子
but （ 转折连词引导并列句 ）on the Indian Ocean,（ 状语） the Cutty Sark （主语） took （谓语 ）the lead.（宾语）主谓宾结构句子

2 In August,（ 时间状语 ） she （ 主语）was struck （ 谓语） by a very heavy storm （状语） during which her rudder was torn away. （定语从句 修饰storm) .这是个主谓宾结构的被动句）
3 After crossing the equator （介词短语 作状语）, the captain （主语）called in （谓语 ） at a port （地点状语） to have a new rudder fitted （动词不定式短语 作目的状语）,主谓结构的句子
but ( 转折连词，引导并列句) by now （ 时间状语） the Thermopylae ( 主语） was （ 系动词）over 500 miles ahead （ 表语）.主系表结构的句子

Answer 2

1.
第一句
｛主语The first of the two ships (从句to reach Java after the race had begun)(谓语was)(宾语the Thermopylae, ｝

(并列连词but )

第二句｛状语on the Indian Ocean, (主语the Cutty Sark)(谓语took )(宾语the lead.)｝

2.
In August, (主语she) (谓语was struck) (宾语by a very heavy storm)(时间状语 during which her rudder was torn away.)

3.
｛(时间状语)After crossing the equator , (主语)the captain (谓语)called in (地点壮语)at a port (目的状语)to have a new rudder fitted,｝ but (时间状语)by now (主语)the Thermopylae was over 500 miles ahead.