南美洲英文简介：
South America is the abbreviation for South America, which is located in the Western Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
It faces the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the north.
The North and North America are bounded by the Panama Canal, and the South and Antarctica are across the Drake Strait.
South America is the fourth largest continent on land with a land area of 17.84 million square kilometers.
The Andes are almost throughout western South America and have the highest mountain in the Americas, the Aconcagua Mountains.
The eastern part of the Andes is the vast Amazonian basin, covering more than 7 million square kilometers, most of which are tropical rainforests.
Brazil is the largest and most powerful country in South America.
翻译：
南美洲（South America）是南亚美利加洲的简称，位于西半球、南半球。东临大西洋，西临太平洋，北临加勒比海。北部和北美洲以巴拿马运河为界，南部和南极洲隔德雷克海峡相望。
南美洲是陆地面积第四大的大洲，陆地面积1784万平方千米。安第斯山脉几乎纵贯整个南美洲西部，拥有美洲最高的山峰——阿空加瓜山。安第斯山脉东部就是面积广大的亚马孙河盆地，占地超过700万平方千米，大部分地区都是热带雨林。
巴西是南美洲面积最大也是实力最强的国家。
扩展资料：
1822年7月下旬，南美独立战争的两雄玻利瓦尔和圣马丁终于在瓜亚基尔港会面了。圣马丁隐退，完成全部解放秘鲁的任务落到玻利瓦尔肩上。1823年9月，玻利瓦尔率领的委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚军6000人进入秘鲁境内。
他们同阿根廷和智利军4000人联合起来，于1824年8月6日在胡宁平原一举击溃敌人。同年12月9日，在阿亚库巧展开了“一次最终保证了西属南美洲独立的会战”。玻利瓦尔的战友苏克雷以少胜多，1825年秘鲁获得解放。为了纪念玻利瓦尔，改名玻利维亚。
1815年后，墨西哥的局势保持了相对的平静，但人数不等的游击队一直活跃在各地，“土地和自由”的口号仍然在人们的心中。1820年西班牙发生革命，墨西哥政局出现了生机。掌握兵权的伊都德将军乘机出来活动，提出“宗教、联合和独立”的口号，在1821年宣布了墨西哥的独立。
在墨西哥的革命影响下，中美洲其他一些地区纷纷宣布独立，并在1823年成立“中美联合省”。1822年，巴西脱离葡萄牙而独立。
1826年1月23日，西班牙国旗在秘鲁的卡亚俄港黯然下降。300多年的黑暗统治结束了，西属美洲大陆殖民地取得独立，在历史上揭开了新的一页。
参考资料来源：百度百科-南美洲
South America there are 12 independent state.
In addition, French Guiana and the Malvinas Islands (United Kingdom and Argentina in the dispute, the United Kingdom Falkland Islands that are actually controlled by the British).
A coastline of 28,700 kilometers of South America. Coast is more flat and less and the Gulf Islands.
The topography of the South American continent can be divided into three north-south direction of the tandem zones: the western strip of the Andes, the eastern part of the ups and downs for the wavy plateau, the central level for the vast lowland plains. Andes 9000 kilometers long, is the world's longest mountain range, mountain Aconcagua Stubbs 6960 meters sea cucumber is the highest peak in South America; the eastern highlands of Brazil, Guyana and Patagonia Plateau, of which the plateau area of Brazil five million square km, is the world's largest plateau; the central plains to the Orinoco, the Amazon and La Plata Plain Plain, is the world's largest alluvial plain.
Most parts of South America is a tropical rain forest and tropical highland climate, warm and humid.
Water to the Andes in South America as a watershed: Most of the source of the river west of urgent short-flow, flow into the Pacific Ocean alone; the east of the river most of a long history and numerous tributaries, water-rich, broad valley, a tributary of the Amazon more than 1000 km There are more than 20 so本回答被网友采纳