主è¯ä»å¥
ä¸ãæ¦è¿°ï¼å¨å¥åä¸èµ·åè¯ä½ç¨çåç§ä»å¥ç»ç§°ä¸ºåè¯æ§ä»å¥ãæ ¹æ®å®ä»¬å¨å¥ä¸çè¯æ³ä½ç¨ï¼è¿ç±»ä»å¥åå¯å为主è¯ä»å¥ãåä½è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥å宾è¯ä»å¥ã
äºã å 个å
±æ§é®é¢ï¼
1ï¼è¿æ¥æ¹å¼
ï¼1ï¼ å¨ç±è¿è¯that, whether, ifå¼å¯¼çåè¯æ§ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å¼å¯¼è¯å¨å¥ä¸ä¸åæåï¼å¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥å表è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼thatå¯ä»¥çç¥ã
ï¼2ï¼ å¨ç±è¿æ¥ä»£è¯who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whateverå¼å¯¼çåè¯æ§ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å
¶è¿æ¥ä»£è¯å¨å¥ä¸èµ·åè¯æ§ä½ç¨ï¼æ
å½ä¸å®æåã
ï¼3ï¼å¨ç±è¿æ¥å¯è¯when, where, why, howå¼å¯¼çåè¯æ§ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å
¶è¿æ¥å¯è¯å¨å¥ä¸ä½ç¶è¯ã
2ï¼whetheråifçåºå«
ï¼1ï¼whetherå¨å¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥ä¸å¯ä»¥ç½®äºå¥é¦ï¼èifåä¸è½ã
ï¼2ï¼whetherå¯ä»¥ä¸or notè¿ç¨ï¼or notå¯ä»¥ç´§è·å¨whetherä¹åï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ç½®äºä»å¥æ«å°¾ï¼ifä¸è¬ä¸è½åor notè¿ç¨ã
ï¼3ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ãåä½è¯ä»å¥åä»è¯å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼å³å¨ç³»è¯beåä»è¯ä¹åï¼ï¼åªè½ç¨whetherè¿æ¥ï¼èä¸ç¨ifã
ï¼4ï¼ä»å¥æ¯å¦å®å¼æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨if, whetherå¾å°ç¨å¨å¦å®å¼ä»å¥ä¸ã
ä¾å¦ï¼I donât care if he doesnât come . å¦æä»ä¸æ¥ï¼æä¹ä¸ä»æã
The problem is whether we can carry out the plan.
é®é¢æ¯æ们æ¯å¦è½å®æ½è¿é¡¹è®¡åã
ä¸ã 主è¯ä»å¥
1ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ä¸»è¦æä¸ç±»ï¼
ï¼1ï¼ ç±è¿è¯thatå¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥ã
ä¾å¦ï¼That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
ä½ æ³è·å¾å¥ççèµ·æ¥æ¯ä¸å¯è½çã
That you are so indifferent bothers me.
ä½ å¦æ¤å·æ·¡ä½¿æå¾ç¦æ¼ã
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她å¨äºæ
ä¸å¹¸å
äºé¾ç®ç´æ¯å¥è¿¹ã
ï¼2ï¼ ç¨è¿æ¥ä»£è¯æè¿æ¥å¯è¯if, whether å¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥ã
ä¾å¦ï¼ Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.
ä»ä»¬åªä¸ä¸ªæ¯ä»çç±ééè·çï¼ä»ç¶æ¯ä¸ªè°ã
When they will come hasnât been made pubic.
ä»ä»¬ä»ä¹æ¶åæ¥è¿ä¸ç¥éã
Whether she is coming or not doesnât matter too much.
她æ¥ä¸æ¥é½æ å
³ç´§è¦ã
ï¼3ï¼ ç¨å
³ç³»ä»£è¯å¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥ã
ä¾å¦ï¼What you need is more practice.
ä½ æéè¦çæ¯æ´å¤çè®ç»ã
What I want to know is this. ææ³ç¥éçå°±æ¯è¿äºã
Whatever we do is to serve the people.
æ们æ 论åä»ä¹é½æ¯ä¸ºäººæ°æå¡ã
主è¯ä»å¥å¯ä»¥ç´æ¥æ¾å¨ä¸»è¯ä½ç½®ä¸ï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼
èå°ä»å¥æ¾å¨å¥æ«ï¼å°¤å
¶æ¯å½è°è¯è¾çæ¶ï¼ã
ä¾å¦ï¼That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
å
沿ç´çº¿ä¼ æï¼è¿æ¯ä¼æå¨ç¥çäºã
=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.
ä¼æå¨ç¥å
沿ç´çº¿ä¼ æã
When the plane is to take off has not been announced .
é£æºä½æ¶èµ·é£è¿æ²¡æ宣å¸ã
= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off.
è¿æ²¡æ宣å¸é£æºä½æ¶èµ·é£ã
å½whatå¼å¯¼ç主è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºââ¦çä¸è¥¿âæ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ä¸ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ã
é:It is a book what he wants.
对:What he wants is a book. ä»æ³è¦çæ¯æ¬ä¹¦ã
å¦æ带主è¯ä»å¥çå¥åæ¯çé®å¼ï¼åå¿
é¡»ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯çç»æã
ä¾å¦ï¼Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ?
è°å°è¢«æ´¾å»æ§è¡è¿é¡¹ä»»å¡å³å®äºå ï¼
3ï¼åºå®ç¨æ³åè¯æ³
ï¼1ï¼ It is +åè¯+ä»å¥
It is a fact that⦠äºå®æ¯â¦â¦
It is good news that ⦠â¦â¦æ¯å¥½æ¶æ¯
It is a question that ⦠â¦â¦æ¯ä¸ªé®é¢
It is common knowledge that ⦠â¦â¦æ¯å¸¸è¯
类似çåè¯è¿æï¼a pityï¼a wonderï¼a good thingï¼ no wonderï¼ surpriseçã
ä¾å¦ï¼It is a mystery to me how it all happened.
è¿ä¸åæ¯æä¹åççæ¯ä¸ªè°ã
It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.
鲸鱼ä¸æ¯é±¼ï¼è¿æ¯å¸¸è¯ã
It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.
é²åä¼èµ¢å¾è¿åºæ¯èµï¼è¿ä¸è¶³ä¸ºå¥ã
ï¼2ï¼ It is +形容è¯+ä»å¥
It is necessary that ⦠æå¿
è¦â¦â¦
It is clear that ⦠å¾æ¸
æ¥â¦â¦
It is likely that ⦠å¾å¯è½â¦â¦
It is important that ⦠éè¦çæ¯â¦â¦
类似ç形容è¯è¿æï¼strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc.
ä¾å¦ï¼It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.
å¾ææ¾å¯¼ä½åç»ç¼ä½å¨å·¥ä¸ä¸é½å¾éè¦ã
It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.
她æ¯å¦è½æ¥ä»¤äººæçã
It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you .
ä»æç»åä½ è¯´è¯çæ¯ä»¤äººæ讶ã
It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .
å¨æ«ä¹åï¼ä»åºè¯¥å°è¿éæ¯å¿
è¦çã
It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.
å¾ææ¾æ们ä¸è½è¿æ ·ä¸å»äºã
ï¼3ï¼ It is +è¿å»åè¯+ä»å¥
It is said that ⦠æ®è¯´â¦â¦
It is reported that ⦠æ®æ¥éâ¦â¦
It has been proved that ⦠已è¯æâ¦â¦
It must be proved that⦠å¿
é¡»æåºâ¦â¦
类似çè¿å»åè¯è¿æï¼known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc.
ä¾å¦ï¼It is thought that he is the best player.
大家é½è®¤ä¸ºä»æ¯æ好çéæã
It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old.
æ®ä¼°è®¡è¿ä¸ªè±ç¶æ2000å¹´çåå²ã
It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. è¿å»ä¸ç´è®¤ä¸ºæ°ææ¯ç±äºä¸¤é¢ææä¹é´ç¢°æ产ççã
It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.
è¿æ²¡å¼æ¸
æ¥è¿æ¡è·¯å°å¼å§é车ã
ï¼4ï¼ It +ä¸åç©å¨è¯+ä»å¥
It seems that ⦠好åæ¯â¦â¦
It happened that⦠碰巧â¦â¦
It follows that ⦠ç±æ¤å¯è§â¦â¦
It has turned out that ⦠ç»ææ¯â¦â¦
类似çä¸åç©å¨è¯è¿æï¼seem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turn out, etc.
ä¾å¦ï¼It turned out that nobody remembered the address.
ç»ææ¯æ 人记å¾é£ä¸ªå°åã
It now appears that they are in urgent need of help.
çèµ·æ¥ä»ä»¬æ¥é帮å©ã
It does not matter if I missed my train, because there is another later.
没æ赶ä¸è¿è¶ç«è½¦æ²¡æå
³ç³»ï¼ç¨æè¿æä¸è¶ã
It happened that I saw him yesterday.
碰巧ææ¨å¤©çè§ä»äºã
å½âåç©å¨è¯ + 宾è¯âè¾çæ¶ï¼ä¹å¯ç¨è¿ç§ç»æã
ä¾å¦ï¼It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was.
让æåæçæ¯å½¼å¾æ²¡æåè¯ä»»ä½äººä»å¨åªéã
It does not interest me whether you go or not.
æå¯¹ä½ å»ä¸å»ä¸æå
´è¶£ã
It +æäºåºå®ç»æ+ 主è¯ä»å¥ã
ä¾å¦ï¼It doesnât make too much difference ï¼It doesnât make any difference / It doesnât alter the situationï¼ï¼whether it rains or not . ä¸ä¸ä¸é¨é½æ²¡æå¤å¤§å
³ç³»ã
It does not make any difference whether it rains or not .
ä¸ä¸ä¸é¨æ²¡ä»ä¹åå«ã
It does not make the least difference to me what you do.
对ææ¥è¯´ä½ åä»ä¹é½æ å
³ç´§è¦ã
Is it of much consequence to you that Mr. Wang has failed to do it ? çå
ç没æåæè¿ä»¶äºå¯¹ä½ æä»ä¹éè¦å½±ååï¼
å¥åç表è¯æ¯ç±ä¸ä¸ªå¥åå
å½ç,é£ä¹è¿ä¸ªå
å½è¡¨è¯çå¥åå°±å«å表è¯ä»å¥
The fact is that he was cheated.
è¿æ¯ä¸ªç³»è¡¨ç»æçå¥å,the factæ¯ä¸»è¯,è°è¯æ¯ç³»è¡¨ç»æ,表è¯æ¯that he was cheated,è¿ä¸ªthatå¼å¯¼çå¥åå°±æ¯è¡¨è¯ä»å¥.
宾补åå宾çåºå«å
çä¸é¢ä¸¤ä¸ªå¥å
They elected him president.
I sent him a telegram.
第ä¸ä¸ªå¥åéé¢çhimæ¯electç宾è¯,èpresidentåä¸æ¯electç宾è¯,å®æ¯è¡¥å
说æ宾è¯himçæ
åµ.
第äºä¸ªå¥åéé¢çhim ä¾ç¶æ¯sendç宾è¯,ètelegramä¹æ¯sendç宾è¯
å®è¯ä»å¥ï¼Attributive Clausesï¼å¨å¥ä¸åå®è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°ä¸ä¸ªåè¯æ代è¯ï¼è¢«ä¿®é¥°çåè¯ï¼è¯ç»æ代è¯å³å
è¡è¯ãå®è¯ä»å¥é常åºç°å¨å
è¡è¯ä¹åï¼ç±å
³ç³»è¯ï¼å
³ç³»ä»£è¯æå
³ç³»å¯è¯ï¼å¼åºã
éè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸»è¦å
æ¬ä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯åç°å¨åè¯ã为äºåºåè¿ä¸ç§ä¸åçéè°è¯å¨è¯çç¨æ³åå«ä¹ï¼æ们å°åå«ä»ä¸ç§éè°è¯å¨è¯å¨å¥åä¸å主è¯ã宾è¯ã宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ãå®è¯ãç¶è¯ã
表è¯ä»¥åä¸äºç¹æ®ç»æå¥åçè§åº¦æ¥åºåå
¶ç¨æ³åç»å¾®å«ä¹ã
1ï¼ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯çåºå«
(1)å¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯é常表示æ½è±¡å¨ä½ï¼èä¸å®å¼ä½ä¸»è¯è¡¨ç¤ºå
·ä½å¨ä½ã
Smoking is prohibited(ç¦æ¢)hereï¼è¿éç¦æ¢æ½çã(æ½è±¡)
It is not very good for you to smoke so muchï¼ä½ æ½è¿ä¹å¤çå¯¹ä½ èº«ä½å¾ä¸å¥½ã(å
·ä½)
(2)å¨åè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼é常ç¨ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä»¶å·²ç¥çäºæç»éªã
ä¸å®å¼çè¯é常ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºä¸ä»¶æªå®æçäºæç®çã
Climbing mountains is interestingï¼ç¬å±±å¾æ趣ã(ç»éª)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiringï¼å¨é«å³°æ¶å»å¼è½¦ä»¤äººåç¦ã(ç»éª)
ï¼3ï¼ä¸å®å¼å主è¯ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨itå½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼æä½ä¸»è¯çä¸å®å¼çè¯åç½®ã
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
2ï¼ä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯ååè¯ä½è¡¨è¯çåºå«
(1)ä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¨è¯
1)ä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¨è¯ä¸è¬è¡¨ç¤ºå
·ä½å¨ä½ï¼ç¹å«æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥çå¨ä½ã
To do two things at a time is to do neitherï¼--次å两件äºçäºæªåã
What I would suggest is to start work at once.æç建议æ¯ç«å»å¼å§å¹²ã
2ï¼å¦æ主è¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ¡ä»¶ï¼ï¼è¡¨è¯ä¹æ¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç»æï¼ã
To see is to believe.ç¾é»ä¸å¦ä¸è§
To work means to earn a livingï¼å·¥ä½å°±æ¯ä¸ºäºçæ´»ã
3)å¦æ主è¯æ¯ä»¥aimï¼dutyï¼hopeï¼ideaï¼happinessï¼jobï¼planï¼problemï¼purposeï¼thingï¼wishç为ä¸å¿çåè¯ï¼æ以whatå¼å¯¼çåè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼ä¸å®å¼ä½è¡¨è¯æ¯å¯¹ä¸»è¯èµ·è¡¥å
说æä½ç¨ã
His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near futureï¼ä»çå¸ææ¯å¨ä¸è¿çå°æ¥ä¹°ä¸è¾è±ªå轿车ã
The function of Louis Sullivanâs architecture was to provide large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.
The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the future of the plantï¼
(2)å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ½è±¡çä¸è¬æ§çè¡ä¸ºã
Our work is serving the peopleï¼æ们çå·¥ä½æ¯ä¸ºäººæ°æå¡ã
His hobby is collecting stampsï¼ä»çç±å¥½æ¯éé®ã
(注)å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯æ¶ä¸è¿è¡æ¶æä¸çç°å¨åè¯å½¢å¼ç¸åï¼ä½å
¶æå±ç»æè¿¥å¼ï¼è¿è¡æ¶æ说æå¨ä½æ¯ç±ä¸»è¯å®æçãå¨åè¯å表è¯ï¼è¯´æ主è¯çæ§è´¨ææ
åµã
People cannot but feel puzzledï¼for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expectedï¼
(3)åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯
åè¯å表è¯æ两ç§æ
åµï¼ä¸ç§æ¯ç°å¨åè¯å表è¯ï¼ä¸ç§æ¯è¿å»åè¯å表è¯ï¼è¿ä¸¤è
åºå«æ¯èè¯ä¸ç»å¸¸èå°çå°æ¹ãä¸è¬æ¥è¯´ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå¿çç¶æçå¨è¯å¦exciteï¼interestçé½æ¯åç©å¨è¯ï¼æ±è¯ææä¸æ¯âæ¿å¨âï¼âé«å
´âï¼èæ¯â使æ¿å¨âãâ使é«å
´âï¼å èç°å¨åè¯åºè¯¥æ¯â令人æ¿å¨çâãâ令人é«å
´çâï¼è¿å»åè¯åæ¯âæå°æ¿å¨çâåâæå°é«å
´çâãæ以ï¼å¡è¡¨ç¤ºâ令人â¦â¦çâé½æ¯-ingå½¢å¼ï¼å¡æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºâæå°â¦â¦âé½ç¨-edå½¢å¼ãæ¢å¥è¯è¯´ï¼è¥äººå¯¹â¦â¦æå
´è¶£ï¼å°±æ¯somebody is interested in...,è¥äºº/ç©æ¬èº«æå
´è¶£æ¶ï¼å°±æ¯è¯´sb./sth. is interesting.è¿ç±»è¯å¸¸è§çæï¼
interesting使人æå°é«å
´--interestedæå°é«å
´ç
exciting令人æ¿å¨ç--excitedæå°æ¿å¨ç
delighting令人é«å
´ç--delightedæå°é«å
´ç
disappointing令人失æç--disappointedæå°å¤±æç
encouraging令人é¼èç--encouragedæå°é¼èç
pleasing令人æå¿«ç--pleasedæå°æå¿«ç
puzzling令人费解ç--puzzledæå°è´¹è§£ç
satisfying令人满æç---satisfiedæå°æ»¡æç
surprising令人æå¼ç--surprisedæå°æå¼ç
worrying令人æ
å¿ç--worriedæå°æ
å¿ç
Travelling is interesting but tiringï¼æ
è¡æ¯æ趣çï¼ä½æ¯ä½¿äººç²å³ã
The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too muchï¼å¦æè¦å¦çå¦å¾å¤ªå¤ï¼ä»ä»¬ä¼æå°ç³æ¶çã
The argument is very convincingï¼ä»ç论ç¹å¾ä»¤äººä¿¡æã
They were very excited at the newsï¼å¬å°è¿ä¸ªæ¶æ¯ï¼ä»ä»¬é常æ¿å¨ã
3ï¼ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯çåºå«
è±è¯ä¸å¤§å¤æ°å¨è¯æ¢å¯è·ä¸å®å¼ï¼ä¹å¯è·å¨åè¯ä½ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼ä½æäºå¨è¯è¦æ±ï¼
(1)ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯å宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯
1)ä¸é¢çå¨è¯è¦æ±ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯
attemptä¼å¾ enableè½å¤ neglect忽è§
affordè´æ
å¾èµ· demandè¦æ± long渴æ
arrangeå®æ destineæ³¨å® meanæ欲ï¼æç®
beginå¼å§ expectææ omit忽ç¥ï¼æ¼
appearä¼¼ä¹ï¼æ¾å¾ determineå³å® manage设æ³
ceaseåæ¢ hateææ¨ï¼åæ¶ pretendåè£
aské® dread害æ needéè¦
agreeåæ
åä½è¯ä»å¥ç¨äºå¯¹åé¢çåè¯ä½è¿ä¸æ¥è§£éï¼è¯´æåè¯çå
·ä½å
容ãåä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¬ç±thatå¼å¯¼ï¼ä½ä¹å¯ä»¥ç±whether 以åè¿æ¥ä»£è¯åè¿æ¥å¯è¯å¼å¯¼ã
åä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¬è·å¨åè¯fact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement, problem, ruleççé¢ã
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. å¯¹ä½ çç
è¿ä»¶äºï¼ä»ä»¬é½å¾ç¦èã
Where did you get the idea that I could not come ä½ å¨åªå¿å¬è¯´æä¸è½æ¥ï¼
I have no idea whether he'll come or not. æä¸ç¥éä»æ¯å¦æ¥ã
å¨ä¸äºè¡¨ç¤ºå»ºè®®ãå½ä»¤ãè¦æ±çåè¯åçåä½è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨should+å¨è¯å形表示ï¼shouldå¯çç¥ã
This is our only request that this (hould) be settled as soon as possible. 尽快解å³è¿ä¸ªé®é¢ï¼è¿æ¯æ们å¯ä¸ç请æ±ã
He made the suggestion that we go by train. ä»å»ºè®®æ们åç«è½¦å»ã
ä¸å®å¼æ¯è±è¯å¨è¯çä¸ç§å½¢å¼ãå®å¨è®¸å¤æ
åµä¸å¯çç¥"to"å®ä¸åäºæ±è¯å¨è¯ï¼æ±è¯å¨è¯åªæä¸ç§å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼æç书ã她ç书ãä½è±è¯è¦è¯´âçâå¿
é¡»æ ¹æ®ä¸»è¯ç人称ï¼å¨ä½åççæ¶é´çç¡®å®å
¶å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼1ï¼I read a book. 2ï¼She reads a book.1ï¼å¥ä¸çâreadâ
æ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°çå¨è¯å®å¼ã2ï¼å¥ä¸çâreadsâæ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°çå¨è¯å®å¼ã
I want to read a book./She wants to read a book.
ææ³è¦ç书ã她æ³è¦ç书ãå
¶ä¸çâçâä¸æç¡®å®å
¶å½¢å¼ãå 为å¨ä½è¿æªåçï¼å æ¤ç§°ä¸å®å¼ãéä¿ç说ï¼å°±æ¯âä¸ä¸å®æ¯ä»ä¹å½¢å¼â
请çä¾å¥ï¼ I want to go. ææ³å»
å¨è¿ä¸ªå¥åä¸æ两个å¨è¯ï¼want å to go
want æ¯è¿ä¸ªå¥åç主è¦å¨è¯ï¼å®éç主è¯ç人称ãæ°åæ¶æèååï¼å¦ï¼He wants to go. We wanted to go.
to go ä¸ç®¡ä¸»è¯çæ°ã人称åæ¶æå¦ä½ååï¼å®æ°¸è¿ä¿æâto + å¨è¯ååâçå½¢å¼ï¼to go å°±æ¯ä¸å®å¼ã
å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çåºæ¬å½¢å¼æ¯to + å¨è¯ååï¼ææ¶å¯ä»¥ä¸å¸¦to, å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼æ²¡æ人称åæ°çååï¼å¨å¥åä¸ä¸è½ä½è°è¯ã
å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä»ä¿çå¨è¯çç¹ç¹ï¼å³å®å¯ä»¥æèªå·±ç宾è¯åç¶è¯ãå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åå®ç宾è¯æç¶è¯ææä¸å®å¼çè¯ãå¦ï¼
I want to read the book. ææ³è¯»è¿æ¬ä¹¦ã
book æ¯ read ç宾è¯ï¼to read the book 为ä¸å®å¼çè¯ã
1) å®è¯ä»å¥æéå¶æ§åééå¶æ§ä¸¤ç§ãéå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¯å
è¡è¯ä¸å¯ç¼ºå°çé¨åï¼å»æå®ä¸»å¥ææå¾å¾ä¸æç¡®ï¼ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥æ¯å
è¡è¯çéå 说æï¼å»æäºä¹ä¸ä¼å½±å主å¥çææï¼å®ä¸ä¸»å¥ä¹é´é常ç¨éå·åå¼ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
This is the house which we bought last month. è¿æ¯æ们ä¸ä¸ªæä¹°çé£å¹¢æ¿åãï¼éå¶æ§ï¼
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.è¿å¹¢æ¿åå¾æ¼äº®ï¼æ¯æ们ä¸ä¸ªæä¹°çãï¼ééå¶æ§ï¼
2) å½å
è¡è¯æ¯ä¸æåè¯æç©ä¸»ä»£è¯åæ示代è¯æ修饰æ¶ï¼å
¶åçå®è¯ä»å¥é常æ¯ééå¶æ§çï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. æ¥ç·å²å¯æ¯å»å¹´éä¼äºï¼ä»æ¾ç»æ¯æçèå¸ã
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. æå»å¹´ä¹°ççé£å¹¢æ¿å带ç个æ¼äº®çè±åã
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. è¿æ¬å°è¯´å¾å¨äººï¼æå·²ç»è¯»äºä¸éã
3) ééå¶æ§å®è¯ä»å¥è¿è½å°æ´ä¸ªä¸»å¥ä½ä¸ºå
è¡è¯, 对å
¶è¿è¡ä¿®é¥°, è¿æ¶ä»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯è¦ç¨ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°åæ°ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. ä»ä¼¼ä¹æ²¡æä½æçææï¼è¿ä½¿æå¿ç¦ã
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液ææ°´å为è¸æ±½ï¼è¿å°±å«åè¸åã
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考