have可以作为现在完成时的助动词吗？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

have既可以作为实义动词，也可以作为助动词表示现在完成时。作为实义动词的时候，有这么一些意思：
1. 有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets.
这件衣服没有口袋。
2. 怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project.
许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
3. 体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach.
我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
4. 拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it.
我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
5. 进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting.
经理正在开会。
6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)
They had their lunch in a cafeteria.
他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please.
请喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night.
我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here.
我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。
9. 生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby.
我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使,让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned.
爸的手给烫伤了。
I've had the stove lighted.
我已经让人把炉子点着了。
11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]
I'll be proud to have you read it.
你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now.
我马上得走。
13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal.
他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
14. 明白,懂得[W]

而have got是一种口语的说法，而且只有“拥有”这一个意思。