英语语言学的二重性指什麽？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

二重性指语言在结构上存在两个层次：低层次和高层次。在低层次是一个个没有意义的音，如/p/,/g/,/i/等，但是这些处在低层次的没有意义的音可以依照一定的语言规则结合在一起形成语言体系的高层次，即：有意义的单位，如词素，单词等。
By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structures,such that unites of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.简单翻译下：二重性指语言在结构上存在二个水平(层次），主要水平的元素是由次要水平元素组成的，同时两种水平的元素又有各自的组织原则。这两个水平的元素就是只的我上面所说的低层次和高层次，低层次的字母可以组成高层次的单词，但是遵循元音，辅音共存的规律。单词又可以按照一定的规律组成词组，句子，从而形成了语言。

Answer 2

如果按你给的这一小段来翻译“By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.”“二重性指拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分，每层都有自身的组合规则。”（莱昂斯Lyons, 1982: 20） 实际二重性在中文来说就是指事物本身所固有的互相矛盾的两种属性，即一种事物同时具有两种互相对立的性质。英语解释应该是说：Duality:Language is a system, which consists of two sets of structures, or two levels at the lower or the basic level there is a structure of sounds, which are meaningless. But the sounds of language can be grouped and regrouped into a large number of units of meaning such as morphemes and words.