过去分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

如题所述

过去分词作状语的用法讲解归纳如下:

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。

1、时间状语:

Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。

2、原因状语:

Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。

3、条件状语:

Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。

4、让步状语:

Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。

5、结果状语:

The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。

注意事项:

一般来说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是,有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来,成为单独的短语,在句子中作状语。如:

1、exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking, 准确地说不过去/ 老实地说 / 坦率地说/一般说来。如:

Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning. 准确地说,今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的。

2、judging from / by...… 从 /根据某东西判断。

Judging by his accent, he is from Hunan. 从他的口音来判断,他是湖南人。

3、 providing / provided ……假如 /如果。

Providing he follows our advice, we can help him. 要是他按我们的建议去做,我们就能帮助他。

Provided he is free, he is sure to come. 如果他有空,他肯定会来。

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