本文主要写的是两百多年前，贝多芬到莱茵河边的一个小镇演出，晚上散步的时候，他被断断续续的钢琴声吸引，来到了一所茅屋前。他听到茅屋里兄妹的对话，情不自禁地走进茅屋，为兄妹俩弹奏了一首自己的曲子，又即兴创作出月光曲的传奇故事。
部分原文：
两百多年前，德国有个音乐家叫贝多芬，他谱写了许多著名的乐曲。其中有一首著名的钢琴曲叫《月光曲》，传说是这样谱成的。
有一年秋天，贝多芬去各地旅行演出，来到莱茵河边的一个小镇上。一天夜晚，他在幽静的小路上散步，听到断断续续的钢琴声从一所茅屋里传出来，弹的正是他的曲子。
贝多芬走近茅屋，琴声忽然停了，屋子里有人在谈话。一个姑娘说∶“这首曲子多难弹啊！我只听别人弹过几遍，总是记不住该怎样弹。要是能听一听贝多芬自己是怎样弹的，那该有多好啊！”一个男的说∶“是啊，可是音乐会的入场券太贵了，咱们又太穷。”姑娘说∶“哥哥，你别难过，我不过随便说说罢了。”
贝多芬听到这里，推开门，轻轻地走了进去。茅屋里点着一支蜡烛。在微弱的烛光下，男的正在做皮鞋。窗前有架旧钢琴，前面坐着一个十六七岁的姑娘，脸很清秀，可是眼睛失明了。
扩展资料：
教学要求：
1．学会本课8个生字，正确读写"谱写、幽静、蜡烛、失明、纯熟、陌生、清幽、琴键、陶醉、苏醒、飞奔、记录、莱茵河、霎时间、微波粼粼"等词语。
2．有感情地朗读课文。背诵第九自然段。
3．了解贝多芬创作《月光曲》的经过，体会音乐的魅力，体会贝多芬对劳苦人民的同情和爱，从而培养学生热爱人民的思想感情，并对学生进行美的教育。
4．体会写实和联想相结合的写法，初步学习在写实的过程中，展开适当的联想，发展学生的想象力和逻辑思维的能力。
传说在1801年贝多芬在经历情感波折后创作出来的钢琴奏鸣曲，德国诗人路德维希·莱尔斯塔勃听后将此曲第一乐章比作“犹如在瑞士琉森湖月光闪烁的湖面上摇荡的小舟一般”，从而冠以《月光曲》之曲名。
这首曲子一共分为三个乐章：
第一乐章，持续的慢板，升c小调，2/2拍子，三部曲式。为奏鸣曲形式的幻想性的、即兴性的柔和抒情曲。一反钢琴奏鸣曲的传统形式，贝多芬在本曲的首乐章中运用了慢板，徐缓的旋律中流露出一种淡淡的伤感。
第二乐章，小快板，降D大调，3/4拍子，三部曲式。贝多芬在这一乐章中，又一次“反其道而行之”，改变了传统钢琴奏鸣曲中一向作为慢板乐章的第二乐章，而采取了十分轻快的节奏，短小精悍而又优美动听的旋律与第一乐章形成鲜明的对比。本乐章起到了十分明显的“承前启后”作用，第一乐章与第三乐章在此衔接得非常完美。
第三乐章，激动的急板，升c小调，4/4拍子，奏鸣曲式。本乐章拥有精巧的结构与美妙的钢琴性效果和充实的音乐内容，急风暴雨般的旋律中包含着各种复杂的钢琴技巧，表达出一种愤懑的情绪和高昂的斗志。直到全曲结束之前，还是一种作“最后冲击”的态势。
本回答被网友采纳贝多芬走近茅屋，琴声突然停了，屋子里有人在谈话。一个姑娘说∶“这首曲子多难弹啊！我只听别人弹过几遍，总是记不住该怎样弹，要是能听一听贝多芬自己是怎样弹的，那有多好啊！”一个男的说∶“是啊，可是音乐会的入场券太贵了，咱们又太穷。”姑娘说∶“哥哥，你别难过，我不过随便说说罢了。”
贝多芬听到这里，就推开门，轻轻地走了进去。茅屋里点着一支蜡烛。在微弱的烛光下，男的正在做皮鞋。窗前有架旧钢琴，前面坐着个十六七岁的姑娘，脸很清秀，可是眼睛瞎了。
皮鞋匠看见进来个陌生人，站起来问∶“先生，您找谁？走错门了吧？”贝多芬说∶“不，我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”
姑娘连忙站起来让座。贝多芬坐在钢琴前面，弹起盲姑娘刚才弹的那首曲子来。盲姑娘听得入了神，一曲完了，她激动地说∶“弹得多纯熟啊！感情多深哪！您，您就是贝多芬先生吧？”
贝多芬没有回答，他问盲姑娘∶“您爱听吗？我再给您弹一首吧。”
一阵风把蜡烛吹灭了。月光照进窗子来，茅屋里的一切好像披上了银纱，显得格外清幽。贝多芬望了望站在他身旁的穷兄妹俩，借着清幽的月光，按起琴键来。
皮鞋匠静静地听着。他好像面对着大海，月光正从水天相接的地方升起来。微波粼粼的海面上，霎时间洒遍了银光。月亮越升越高，穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。忽然，海面上刮起了大风，卷起了巨浪。被月光照得雪亮的浪花，一个连一个朝着岸边涌过来……皮鞋匠看看妹妹，月光正照在她那恬静的脸上，照着她睁得大大的眼睛，她仿佛也看到了，看到了她从来没有看到过的景象，在月光照耀下的波涛汹涌的大海。
兄妹俩被美妙的琴声陶醉了。等他们苏醒过来，贝多芬早已离开了茅屋。他飞奔回客店，花了一夜工夫，把刚才弹的曲子—《月光曲》记录了下来。
英文全文翻译：
There is a year autumn, Beethoven goes to the every locality trip performs, arriving at a small town of the Rhine side the top.A night, he spread in last stroll in secluded path, heard piano voice that broke continuously and continuously from a grass shed, playing exactly his song.
Beethoven walks up the grass shed, the musical sound stopped suddenly, house someone has a talk.A miss says:" this song is many difficult playing!I hear only other people plays several times, always recording to do not live should play how, if can hear Beethoven the oneself to play how of, that have good much!" a says malely:" yes, but music meeting of the ticket is too costly, we are again too poor." the miss says:" elder brother, you do not feel uneasy, I just say however and literally."
Beethoven hears here, push away door, walked to go in slightly.Grass shed in order a candle.Under the weak candlelight, male do the shoes.Window before contain an old piano, sitting a 16- year old miss before, the face is very beautiful and slender, but eye kdfs .
The skin cobbler sees to come in is stranger, standing up to ask:" Sir, who do you seek?Walk the door of mistake?" Beethoven says:" not, I is come to play what a song hear this miss."
The miss stands up to let hurriedly.Beethoven sits in the piano front, playing to rise that song that blind miss just now play.The blind miss hears into absolute being, a the song is over, she say excitedly:" play well-learned much!The affection is many deep which!You, you are Mr. Beethoven?"
Beethoven did not answer, he ask the blind miss:" do you love to hear?I play you again a head."
A burst of breeze blows the candle put out.The moonlight shines on into the window, everything in the grass shed like threw on the silver shag , seeming to be particularly nice and secluded.Beethoven hopes poor both the younger sisters of brothers who watch from a distance stands by the side of his body, borrowing the nice and secluded moonlight, pressing to rise the key of kite .
Skin cobbler quietly hear.He like faces the ocean, moonlight since a place for connecting rises.On the ocean surface of the microwave hdgv dsgh , spread the light of silver a short moment.The moon rises more more high, cut through a thbd a gauzy cloudlet in dshg .Suddenly, pare off to have the strong wind on the ocean surface, curl up the billow.Were shone on by the moonlight the very clear wave spends, a connects a towards the near the bank surges forward the …… skin cobbler sees the younger sister, moonlight shine on at her that serene on the face, shine on her to get the huge eye.She imitates to also see, come in sight of she have always been to have no the prospects that see, shining in glory the ocean of the next very rough sea in the moonlight.
Both the younger sisters of brothers were infatuated with by the wonderful musical sound.Waiting them wakes up, Beethoven left the grass shed already.He dash away to return to hotel, spending a nightwork man, play just now of the song ——《 moonlight song 》 recorded down.