would的用法有哪些

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

would是will的过去式(可用在过去将来时:would+动词原形),但它也是一个情态动词，可能性是比较大的（would+动词原形），翻译时可以为“将要”或“想要”都可~~
aux. (will 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会
He said he would come.
他说他要来。
[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯
He would eat nothing.
他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。
I told him not to go, but he would not listen.
我叫他别去, 可他偏不听 。
He would go in spite of our warnings.
他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。
[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。
He would come to see us on Sundays.
过去星期天他经常来看望我们。
[表示推测]大概, 该是
I would be about ten when my brother left home.
我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。
[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意
I could do so if I would.
要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。
If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.
若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。
[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.
如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words.
我想讲几句话。
It would seem that he was right.
看来他倒是对的。
[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好
Would [I would] that they were safe home again!
愿他们再能平安回家 !
Would that I were young again.
我若能再年青些该多好啊!
We wish that he would come again.
我们但愿他会再来 。
I would rather you came on Sunday.
希望你星期天来 。
[表示能力](=could) 能
The barrel would hold 100 litres.
这桶能装一百升 。

Answer 2

1、作为情态动词，意为将;(will的过去式，用于转述)将会;带出想象的结果;(表示可能发生的事情没有发生，是因为之前另一件事没有发生)就会。
例句：She asked if I would help.
她问我是否会帮忙。
Hurry up! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快点儿！要是错过这出戏的开场就太可惜了。
They would never have met if she hadn't gone to Emma's party.
她如果不去参加埃玛的聚会，他们就永远不会相会。
She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them.
她把那些信都烧了以便永远不让她丈夫看见。
She wouldn't change it, even though she knew it was wrong.
尽管她知道这错了，她也不肯改变。
Would you have dinner with me on Friday?
请你星期五和我一起用餐好吗？
2、作为动词，意为愿意;想要;希望;喜欢；立定志向;决心;决意;想要(某事发生);立遗嘱将(财产等)赠与(某人);立遗嘱赠与。
例句：Would you like to put that on your charge?
你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？
He asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday
他问女儿过生日想要什么。
I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.
我希望你别告诉任何人。
Most hostel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.
住在招待所的人大多更喜欢单人间，而不想和别人共住一间。
Behaviour that people lower down the social ladder would ape.
下层社会的人所喜欢模仿的举止。
Mother would've wanted it kept very simple.
妈妈喜欢这些事情简单的。

Answer 3

1.最常见的用法是would like/love to(do sth)
如 Do you want to come with us?
I 'd like to, but I have to finish homework first.
2.其次考察would+动词原形的用法