英语语法问题

Question

With our open policy being further carried out,foreign languages are getting more and more important.在这句话中，为什么用being，而不用is，觉得好奇怪

Answer 1

With our open policy being further carried out,foreign languages are getting more and more important.在这句话中，为什么用being，而不用is，觉得好奇怪

答案解析：以上是WITH 的独立主格结构做状语，不能用IS ，IS 是要做做句子谓语的

WITH+名词+非谓语动词形式构成独立主格结构 有以下几种形式

（1）with + noun+ to do （+名词+动词不定式）

(2) with + noun+ present participle （+名词+现在分词）

(3) with+noun+ past participle （+名词+过去分词）

with +名词构成其他复合结构

(1） with +noun+ adj （+名词+形容词）

（2）with +noun+adverb(+名词+副词词）

（3）with+noun+ prepositional phrase (名词+介词短语）

句子意思：由于开放性政策获得得到进一步执行，外语变得越来越重要了.追问

能举出几个例子吗？我还是有点不懂

追答

WITH+名词+非谓语动词形式构成独立主格结构 有以下几种形式

（1）with + noun+ to do （+名词+动词不定式）
With so much work to do , He can not spare a minute
Without him to help me, I could not finish it on time

(2) with + noun+ present participle （+名词+现在分词）
With so many children talking and laughing loudly, I could not settle dow to my work
Without anyone noticing, The thief stole into the house

(3) with+noun+ past participle （+名词+过去分词）
With the door shut, I spent the whole day preparing a long report
With all my savings used up , I had to borrow

with +名词构成其他复合结构

(1） with +noun+ adj （+名词+形容词）
with the door wet and dirty, we had to stay outside
With the window open, the boy can't fall asleep

（2）with +noun+adverb(+名词+副词词）
with all children abroad, the old man feels lonely
With the examination over, we had a long time to rest
with the light on , he can't sleep well

（3）with+noun+ prepositional phrase (名词+介词短语）
With the white skirt on you , you look smarter and more beautiful
With two books in his hand, the teacher came into the classroom

Answer 2

1.这个一个类似于独立主格结构.
2.with + 主语+非谓语动词,在句子中作状语,with是介词,后面不能跟一个完整的句子.
3.with+主语后面的动词用什么形式,根据动词和主语的逻辑关系来判断,我们的开放政策是被执行,所以用的是过去分词表被动,同时又表示现在正在进行,所以用的是过去分词的进行时形式.

Answer 3

因为这个不是一个从句，是现在分词，修饰名词 policy，表示状态。