高一英语语法归纳及短语用法?

RT

第1个回答  2013-09-13
How are you getting to the airport?   一般现在时表示时刻表的将来   My plane leaves at seven this evening.   21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假   22. in a few days' time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后   after 和 in 的区分   23. go off to ; be off to 动身去 leave for;   24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人   25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi   26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快   27. say "Hi" to sb. for me 代我向某人问好   give my regards to sb   remember me to sb.   28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。   对比: It's the same with... ...也一样   It's all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。   I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.   29. in the past 在过去 in the old days   30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays   31. in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后   32. used to do sth 过去常做某事   be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth   be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing   INTEGRATING SKILLS   33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)   connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 (通过媒介物连接)   link...with/to   join...to... (直接连接)   34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …   一方面…, 另一方面..   35. so that = in order that 为了…; 以便…   36. learn about 了解; 学习有关…知识   37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too   38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing   39. make money 挣钱; 赚钱 earn money   40. the four of you 你们四个人   four of you 你们其中的四个人   41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for   prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备   be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for   make preparations for 为...做准备   42. make notes 做笔记 take notes   WORKBOOK   43. take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)   44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday   INTEGRATING SKILLS   45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了   46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句   the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法   47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上;不落后   48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)   49. pay attention to 注意   focus one's attention on   call /draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力于   WRITING   50. give away 赠送, 放弃, 泄漏(机密)   give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服   give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)   give off 发出(光,热,气,味等)   51. come up with 提出;想到(主意);   Unit 4 必会习语   WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING   1. talk about 谈论; 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到   2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会   3. take place = come about; happen 发生   4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)   偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)   5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话   6. play tennis 打网球   7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的   8. I hope so. I hope not.   9. shout /call for help 呼救   10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday   on holiday 在度假   11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火   make fire 生火   12. I'm afraid of +n. 害怕   I'm afraid that... 担心   I'm afraid to do sth 不敢做某事   I'm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事   I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样   I'm afraid not. 恐怕不会。   THE RESCUE   13. a natural disaster 自然灾害   14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事   hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事   (五看二听一感觉)   15. look around 环顾; 四处看   16. advance towards 朝…前进   17. before +从句 还没来得及...   18. be upon 逼近; 临近   19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了   20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)   drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走   pull 拉;扯 (应用范围比较广)   pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门   pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来   draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)   draw one's attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论   draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱   draw near 就要来临;逼近   21. get on one's feet (艰难的)站起来 get up; stand up   22. hold on to 抓住   23. pull up 拉起来; 拉上来   24. against the wall 倚着墙   25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争   26. look into 往…里面看; 浏览; 调查   look into one's eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one's eyes on;   look sb in the mirror 照镜子   look sb up and down 上下打量某人   20. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐惧的   21. around the corner 即将来临,on its way; draw near;   in store   22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断   cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉   23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth   a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep   24. sweep away (风) 吹走; (浪) 卷走;   sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 冲倒   25. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);   work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于   26. refer to 指的是; 谈到;提到;查阅   WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR   定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句   27. strike,普通用词,"打一下;打几下",不一定有意;"敲钟"。 hit,"击中,打,对准",着重敲打或打击对方的某一点   beat,连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败   knock 敲;打 ;撞击   27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限;   28.pull at/on 拉一下   29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...   chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n   There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth   that 从句   The chances /chances are that... 可能...   by chance 偶然   30. (区分:pay; cost; spend; take)   sb pay money for sth   sth cost sb money   sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth   It takes sb time to do sth   31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下   go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡   INTEGRATING SKILLS   32.take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相   33. in a second = in a very shore time   34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行   35. the next morning 第二天早上   WORKBOOK   36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906   37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of   34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍   A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍   A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍   (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)   Unit 5 必会习语   SPEAKING   1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象)   (you) Don't talk while (you are) eating.   When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly   became cheerful.   The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.   I won't go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.   2. play/act a role 扮演角色   play the role of...   play a part/role in... 在...中起作用   3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后   4. work as an actress 做演员   5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代   6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour   beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来   7. get married (to sb); 结婚(瞬间)=marry sb.   be married (to sb) 结婚(延续)   7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候   反义;in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后   8. make money 赚钱 earn money   GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG   9. make a film /blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集   10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…   This is because... 这是因为...   for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons   the reason for +n./doing sth   the reason why/ for which... 定语从句   reason 与 cause 的区别   cause of the fire/accident   11. work on 从事于; 制作   12. take off 起飞;脱掉;很快上升; 开始流行/畅销   13. by the sea 在海边; by sea 乘船; in the sea 在海里   on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上;航海中;茫然   14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事   be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事   be afraid that 担心;恐怕   15. come from outer space 来自外部空间   16. cut/tear…into pieces 把…切/撕成碎片   cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半   17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究   18. go wrong 出错;出故障;走错道 do a little wrong   19. in the end 最后;终于 at the end of在…末尾/尽头   by the end of 到…末为止   19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙   20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于;感谢;欠(债)   WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR   21. can't help doing sth 情不自禁, 忍不住做某事   can't help do sth 不能帮忙做某事   22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格   NOT ONE LESS   23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘   a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;   a girl aged thirteen   24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月   25. take one's place; take the place of 代替   26. lock …up 把…锁起来   27. run after 追赶; 追求; 追捕 be after   28. escape (from)... 从...逃离   escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country   escape doing sth ;   escape being caught 没有被抓住   catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth  
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