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å è¯æ¯ç¨äºåè¯åç¨ä»¥è¯´æ该åè¯å«ä¹çèè¯(å¨ç°ä»£è±è¯ä¸å è¯è¢«ç§°ä¸ºéå®è¯)ãä¼ ç»è¯æ³é常å°å è¯å为ä¸å®å è¯åå®å è¯ä¸¤ç±»ï¼ä½ç°ä»£è±è¯é常å°å è¯å为ä¸å®å è¯ãå®å è¯åé¶å è¯ä¸ç±»ãä¸å®å è¯æa å an两ç§å½¢å¼ï¼å
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1. æ³ææä¸ç±»äººæç©ä¸çä»»ä½ä¸ä¸ªãå¦ï¼
A bird has wings. é¸æç¿
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A teacher shouldnât talk like that. æå¸ä¸åºå½è¿æ ·è®²è¯ã
2. 笼ç»ææç±»ä¸çæä¸ä¸ªï¼ä½åä¸å
·ä½è¯´ææ¯åªä¸ä¸ªãå¦ï¼
The police caught a thief. è¦å¯æäºä¸ä¸ªå°å·ã
3. 表示æ°éâä¸â(ä½ä¸ä¸ two, three çç¸å¯¹æ¯)ãå¦ï¼
It took me a year to save up for a new coat. æç¨äºä¸å¹´æ¶é´æçåºé±ä¹°ä¸ä»¶æ°å¤§è¡£ã
4. 表示价é±ãæ¶é´ãé度ççâæ¯ä¸â(=per)ãå¦ï¼
We meet twice a week. æ们æ¯ææ碰两次头ã
They are sold at two dollars a dozen. ä»ä»¬çå®ä»·æ¯æ¯æ两ç¾å
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5. ç¨äºåºæ°è¯å表示âåä¸âãâåä¸âãå¦ï¼
We'll have to do it a second time. æ们å¾ååä¸æ¬¡ã
We have put forward a third plan. ä»ä»¬å·²æåºäºç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªæ¹æ¡ã
6. å¨æäºç©è´¨åè¯å表示âä¸æ¯ / ç½ / ç¶âãå¦ï¼
A coffee / tea / beer, please. 请æ¥æ¯åå¡ / è¶ / å¤é
ã
7. ç¨äºå
·ä½åäºçæ½è±¡åè¯åãå¦ï¼
He was a success in business. ä»äºä¸æåã
Itâs a pleasure to talk with you. åä½ è°è¯æ¯ä»¶ä»¤äººæå¿«çäºã
8. å¨ä¸æåè¯å表示âæä¸ä¸ªâãâ类似çä¸ä¸ªâãå¦ï¼
A Mr Smith wants to see you. ä¸ä½åå«å²å¯æ¯å
çç人æ³è§ä½ ã
He thought he was a Zhu Geliang. ä»èªä»¥ä¸ºæ¯è¯¸è亮ã
9. ç¨äº of çè¯ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºâåä¸â(=the same)ãå¦ï¼
Tom and Kate are of an age. 汤å§ä¸å¯ç¹åå¹´ã
ä¸ãå®å è¯ç主è¦ç¨æ³
1. 表示ç¹æãå¦ï¼
Where are the other students? å
¶ä»åå¦å¨åªé?
Pass me the magazine on the desk. 请ææ¡ä¸çæå¿éç»æã
2. 表示ç¬ä¸æ äºç人æäºç©ãå¦ï¼
The earth goes around the sun. å°çç»ç太é³è½¬ã
3. 表æ¹åææ¹ä½ãå¦ï¼
The sun rises in the east. 红太é³ä»ä¸æ¹åèµ·ã
4. ç¨äºåæ°åè¯å表示类å«ãå¦ï¼
I hate the telephone. æ讨åçµè¯ã
The lion is a wild animal. ç®åæ¯ä¸ç§éçå¨ç©ã
注ï¼ææ¶ç¨äºå½¢å®¹è¯å表示类å«ãå¦ï¼
The rich are not always happier than the poor. å¯äººå¹¶ä¸æ»æ¯æ¯ç©·äººè¿å¾å¼å¿ã
The British are very proud of their sense of humor. è±å½äººä¸ºèªå·±çå¹½é»æèèªè±ªã
5. ç¨äºåºæ°è¯ææé«çº§åãå¦ï¼
You will be the first to speak. ä½ å°ç¬¬ä¸ä¸ªåè¨ã
He was considered to be the best player. ä»è¢«å
¬è®¤ä¸ºæ¯æä½³éæã
注ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå次çåºæ°è¯åçå®å è¯ä»¥åå¯è¯æé«çº§åçå®å è¯é常å¯ä»¥çç¥ãå¦ï¼
He took (the) first place. ä»è·å¾äºç¬¬ä¸åã
She works (the) hardest. 她工ä½æåªåã
6. ç¨äºä¹å¨åè¯ãå¦ï¼
He plays the piano very well. ä»çé¢ç´å¼¹å¾å¾å¥½ã
7. ç¨äºå§æ°çå¤æ°åãå¦ï¼
The Greens have no children. æ ¼æ夫å¦æ²¡æå°å©ã
The Smiths live next to us. å²å¯æ¯ä¸å®¶å°±ä½å¨æ们éå£ã
8. ç¨æ¥ä»£æ¿åé¢å·²æå°ç人ç身ä½é¨ä½æè¡£çççä¸é¨åãå¦ï¼
He hit her on the nose. ä»æäºå¥¹çé¼»åã
9. ç¨äºé¢æ´åæ°è¯çå¤æ°åãå¦ï¼
He got married in fifties. ä»äºåå¤å²æç»å©ã
10. ç¨äºæ±ãæ²³ãæµ·ãæ´ãå±±çåãå¦ï¼
The Yellow River is China's second longest river. é»æ²³æ¯ä¸å½ç¬¬äºå¤§æ²³ã
11. ç¨äºç±æ®éåè¯ææçä¸æåè¯åãå¦ï¼
The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.ç§ä¹¦å·²ç»å¨å¸å°é¡¿å¤§é
åºä¸ºç»çé¢å®äºæ¿é´ã
åãé¶å è¯çç¨æ³
1. ç¨äºéç¹æçå£èãæ份ãææåä¸é¤çå称åãå¦ï¼
Monday comes before Tuesday. ææäºå¨ææä¸ä¹åã
Won't you stay for lunch? çå¨è¿å¿ååé¥å¥½å?
I must finish it by end of July. æå¿
é¡»å¨ä¸æåºåå®æå®ã
2. ç¨äºçç±»æ£ç±»å游æ以åå« day çèæ¥åãå¦ï¼
Used you to play football? ä½ è¿å»å¸¸è¸¢è¶³çå?
New Yearâs Day is a holiday for everyone. å
æ¦æ¯ææ人çèæ¥ã
3. ç¨äºä½è¡¨è¯ãè¡¥è¯ãåä½è¯çæä¸èä½åè¯åãå¦ï¼
John is captain of the team. 约翰æ¯è¶³çéçéé¿ã
They elected him president of the society. ä»ä»¬éä»ä¸ºåä¼ä¼é¿ã
4. ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºâåæâç turn / go åä½è¡¨è¯çåæ°åè¯åãå¦ï¼
He was a teacher before he turned writer. ä»æ为ä½å®¶ä¹åæ¯æå¸ã
5. ç¨äºè®©æ¥åè£
çåæ°å¯æ°åè¯åãå¦ï¼
Child as he is, he knows a lot. ä»è½ç¶æ¯ä¸ªå©åï¼ä½å·²ç»å¾æäºäºã
6. ç¨äº a kind / sort / type / form / variety of åçåè¯åãå¦ï¼
He is too young for that kind of job. ä»å¤ªå¹´è½»ä¸éååé£å·¥ä½ã
This sort of thing canât go on! è¿æ ·çäºä¸è½åè¿è¡ä¸å»äºã
7. ç¨äºæäºè¡¨ç¤ºå¦ä¹ ãçæ´»ã娱ä¹ççåæ°åè¯åï¼è¡¨ç¤ºç¸å
³çæ´»å¨ãå¦ï¼
go to school (bed, church, town, class, college, etc) å»ä¸å¦(ç¡è§ï¼å礼æï¼è¿åï¼ä¸è¯¾ï¼ä¸å¤§å¦ï¼ç)
in bed (school, class, college, church, prison, hospital, etc) å¨ç¡è§(ä¸å¦ï¼ä¸è¯¾ï¼ä¸å¤§å¦ï¼å礼æï¼åç¢ï¼ä½é¢ï¼ç)
注ï¼è¥ä¸æ¯ææ´»å¨ï¼èæ¯æå
·ä½çå®ç©ï¼åè¦ç¨å è¯ãæ¯è¾ï¼
go to the bed å°åºè¾¹å»(侧éæâåºâè¿ä¸ªå®ä½)
go to bed ä¸åºç¡è§(侧éæä¸âåºâæå
³çæ´»å¨ï¼å³ç¡è§)
8. ç¨äºæäºç¨ä»è¯ by ææç表æ¹å¼ççè¯ä¸ãå¦ï¼
by bus ä¹å
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±æ±½è½¦ by plane / by airä¹é£æº
by land èµ°éè·¯ by sea èµ°æµ·è·¯
by phone ç¨çµè¯ by letter ç¨ä¿¡ä»¶
by post ç¨é®å¯ by hand ç¨æå·¥
9. ç¨äºè¡¨ç¤ºæ³ææä¸è¬æä¹çç©è´¨åè¯ãæ½è±¡åè¯ãä¸æåè¯ãå¤æ°åè¯çä¹åãå¦ï¼
Knowledge begins with practice. 认è¯ä»å®è·µå¼å§ã
Smith lives in London. å²å¯æ¯ä½å¨ä¼¦æ¦ã
Teachers should be respected. æå¸åºè¯¥åå°å°éã
10. ç¨äºæäºç¬ç«ç»æä¸ãå¦ï¼
The teacher came in, book in hand. èå¸èµ°äºè¿æ¥ï¼æéæ¿ç书ã
äºãå è¯çä½ç½®
å¨é常æ
åµä¸ï¼å è¯æ¾å¨åè¯åï¼è¥åè¯å带æ形容è¯ç修饰è¯ï¼å®åæ¾å¨ç¸åºç修饰è¯åãå¦ï¼
Itâs a good chance for you to go. è¿æ¯ä½ å»ç好æºä¼ã
ä½ä»¥ä¸å ç§æ
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1. è¥ä¿®é¥°åè¯ç形容è¯å too, so, as, how, however çå¯è¯ç修饰ï¼åé常å°ä¸å®å è¯ç½®äºå½¢å®¹è¯ä¸åè¯ä¹åãå¦ï¼
She is as good a cook as her mother. 她è·å¥¹å¦å¦ä¸æ ·ä¼åé¥ã
It is too difficult a book for beginners. é£æ¬ä¹¦ä¾åå¦è
ç太é¾äºã
2. è¥åæ°å¯æ°åè¯åæsuch, what, many çè¯ä¿®é¥°ï¼ä¸å®å è¯åºç½®äºå®ä»¬ä¹åãå¦ï¼
What a good heart you have! ä½ çå¿è ç好!
I have been there many a time. æå»è¿é£å¿å¾å¤æ¬¡ã
Iâve never heard of such a thing. æä»æ¥æ²¡å¬è¿è¿æ ·çäºã
注ï¼âmany aï¼åæ°å¯æ°åè¯âæ¯ä¸ç§è¾æç说æ³ï¼å¨ç°ä»£è±è¯çå£è¯æéæ£å¼æä½ä¸ï¼é常ç¨âmanyï¼å¤æ°åè¯â代ä¹ã
3. ä¸å®å è¯ä¸å¯è¯ quite, rather è¿ç¨æ¶ï¼ä¸å®å è¯é常置äºå
¶åï¼ä½è¥å
¶åçåè¯åæ形容è¯ä¿®é¥°ï¼åä¸å®å è¯æ¾å¨ quite, rather ä¹åæä¹ååå¯ä»¥ãå¦ï¼
She remained standing for quite a while. 她ç«äºå¥½ä¸ä¼å¿ã
We had rather a cold welcome. æ们åå°ç¸å½å·æ·¡çæ¥å¾
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We had a rather cold welcome. æ们åå°ç¸å½å·æ·¡çæ¥å¾
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4. ä¸ both, all, half, twiceçè¿ç¨æ¶ï¼å è¯é常åºç½®äºå
¶åï¼
All the children are under twelve.ææçå©åé½ä¸æ»¡12å²ã
We bought the book at half the price. æ们åä»·ä¹°äºè¿æ¬ä¹¦ã
He eats twice the amount that you eat. ä»æ¯ä½ å¤åä¸åã
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