动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、
有"建议"的意思.advise，
propose
也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1)
都可接名词作宾语
She
suggested
/
advised
/
proposed
an
early
start.
她建议早一点出发.
We
suggested
/
advised
/
proposed
a
visit
to
the
museum
the
next
day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2)
都可接动名词作宾语
I
suggested
/
advised
/
proposed
putting
off
the
sports
meet.
我建议将运动会延期.
They
suggested
/
advised
/
proposed
waiting
until
the
proper
time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3)
都可接that
宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She
suggested
/
advised
/
proposed
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We
suggested
/
advised
/
proposed
that
he
(should)
go
and
make
an
apology
to
his
teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4)
advise
可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose
可接不定式作宾语.
I
advised
him
to
give
up
the
foolish
idea.
=
I
suggested
/
proposed
his
/
him
giving
up
the
foolish
idea.
我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
We
proposed
to
start
early.
=
We
proposed
starting
early.
我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、
有"提出"的意思.如:
He
suggested
a
different
plan
to
his
boss.
他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.
Xiao
Wang
suggested
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.
三、
有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The
simple
house
suggested
a
modest
income.
这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her
pale
face
suggested
bad
health.
她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.
The
thought
of
summer
suggests
swimming.
一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The
decision
suggested
that
he
might
bring
his
family.
这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.
The
expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
very
angry.
他脸上的表情表明他很生气.
四、
在主语从句It
is
suggested
that...
及名词suggestion
后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It
was
suggested
that
we
(should)
give
a
performance
at
the
party.
人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.
His
suggestion
was
that
the
debts
(should)
be
paid
off
first.
他的建议是先把债务还清.
The
doctors
made
a
suggestion
that
the
new
hospital
(should)
not
be
set
up
on
the
hill.
医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.
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