第1个回答 2012-01-06
find
find
[faInd; faind]
(found[fand; faund])
及物动词
1 (努力) 找出
a. (寻找而) 找到<人、东西>; 寻获 <遗失的东西等>
~ the right man for a job
寻找某项工作的适当人选
Have you found your car key?.
你找到车子的锁匙了吗?
The dog was nowhere to be found.
到处都找不到那条狗
b. 把<东西、人>找出给<某人>; 把<东西、人>找出[给某人][for]
Will you ~ me my tennis racket?.
请你把我的网球拍找出来好吗?
Please ~ her what she wants.
请把她所要的东西找出来给她
c. 发现<人、东西><在做…>
We found the missing girl wandering about the woods.
我们发现那个失踪的女孩在森林中徘徊
d. [~ one's way] (辛苦地) 前进,抵达,到达
~ one's way home alone
独自一个人抵达家门
We found our way to the lake.
我们到达湖边
2 (研究、调查、计算等而) 发现
a. 找出 <答案>
~ the answer to a problem
找出问题的答案
F~ the cube root of 71.
求 71 的立方根
b. 查明,想出…
I must ~ when the next bus starts.
我必须查一查下一班公共汽车什么时候开
Please ~ how to do it.
请想一想如何做那件事
c. 查出,发现<…事>
The doctor found that she had cancer in her throat.
医师发现她有喉癌
3 (偶然) 发现
a. (无意中) 发现…; 拾得; 碰见…
~ a coin in a field (
偶然) 在田野间发现 [拾得] 一枚硬币
~ a mistake in the book
发现书中一点错误
They left everything as they found it.
他们使一切东西都保持发现时的原状 (不去动它们)
b. 发现… <处于某种情况>
She found her baby still asleep.
她发现婴儿还在睡
The soldier was found dead in the woods.
那名士兵被发现死在森林中
c. 发现…<在做…>
I found him lying on the bed.
我发现他躺在床上
d. 发现…<被…>
He found a dog abondoned in the wood.
他发现有一条狗被弃于林中
e.(文语) <年、月、日等> (在…) 找到<某人等>
Two days later found me at Rome.
两天后我到了罗马
Morning found him still in bed. (.
到了) 早上他还在睡
4 (由经验等) 得知
a. [在…]找到 [认出] <…的存在> ; [在…]经验到 <喜悦、困难等> [in]
I found no sense in what he said.
我认为他说的话没什么道理
He found no difficulty in solving the problem.
他觉得解决该问题并无困难
Columbus found a warm supporter in the Queen.
哥伦布发现王后是位热心的支持者
b. 认为…<是…>; 知道,发觉,觉得
They found his claim reasonable.
他们认为他的要求是合理的
We found it difficult [easy] to do so.
我们觉得那样做是困难的 [容易的]
They found the place deserted.
他们发现那个地方人烟绝迹
I called at her house but found her out.
我拜访她的家但发现她不在
She was found to be dishonest.
她被认为不诚实
c. 发觉 <某事物> <…>
He found the chest to contain silver coins.
他发现那口箱子里装著银币
d. 知道,发觉<…事>
I found that I was sinking in the mud.
我发觉自己在泥淖中正往下沉
I ~ (that) it pays.
我发觉它划得来 [合算]
I'm sorry, I ~ that I can't help you.
很抱歉,我发觉自己无法帮助你
5[~ oneself]
a. 发现<自己> <在…状态 [场所] > ; 发觉 <…情形>
~ oneself alone
发觉自己是独自一人
~ oneself in a dilemma
发觉自己进退[左右]为难
After walking two or three hours they found themselves in a small village.
走了两三个小时后,他们来到一个小村庄
How do you ~ yourself today (.
你今天觉得怎样)
b. 发觉<自己><在做…>
I found myself lying in my bedroom.
我发觉自己躺在卧室里
c. 发现<自己> <有做…的能力> ,发现<自己> <适合做…> ,适得其所
At last he found himself as a cook.
最后他发现自己适合做厨师
d. 自理 [衣食住等] [in]
20 a day and ~ yourself (inclothes)
日薪二十英镑,膳宿自理 (服装费自理)
6 (在…) 可找到…, (知道) (在…) 有…,存在…
Lions are found in Africa.
非洲有狮子
You ~ this plant everywhere in Japan.
你在日本可看到各地都有这种植物
7
a. (设法) 取得 <必需品> ; 找出<时间、金钱等>; 鼓起<勇气等>
~ the capital for a new business
找到开创新事业的资金
~ (the) time [courage] to do it
找出时间 [鼓起勇气] 做那件事
b. 获得 <想要的东西> ; 拥有
→ find FAVOR with a person
The idea found general acceptance.
那种想法被普遍接受
The new product will ~ a lot of buyers.
那个新产品会找到很多买主
c. 获得 [恢复] <器官> 的功能,变成可使用…
~ one's feet
→ foot 成语 (2)
→ find one's TONGUE
The young bird found its wings.
小鸟学会使用双翼 [会飞了]
find out
1．discover； learn发现；查出
*The teacher was very angry when he found out that the student had been cheating．老师发现那个学生作弊极为气愤。
*As soon as all the facts have been found out， we can begin to formulate a theory．全部事实一经查明，我们就能着手提出一个意见。
*She will find out all his secrets．她将发现他所有的秘密。
*The burglars were trying to find out how to open the safe．夜盗想发现怎样打开保险柜。
2．make enquiries about打听
*Will you try to find out when the trains leave？请设法打听一下火车发车的时间好吗？
*Can you find out Mr Johnson's address for me？你能帮我查一下约翰逊先生的地址吗？
*Please ring him up and find out about the plans for the summar vacation．请给他打个电话，问问他打算如何度暑假。