定语从句that和which的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

that和which都是关系代词，它们定语从句中既可作主语，也可以作宾语，that既可指人，也可以指物，而which一般皆指物。其用法如下：
1. 先行词为疑问词who或which时，限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用that引导。
Who that has seen the photos of starving children doesn't want to help them?
那些看见过饥饿小孩的照片的人有谁不想要帮助他们呢？
Who that you have seen can beat him in chess?
你看过有谁能在棋艺上打败他？
Which was the bag that you left on the train?
哪一个是你忘在火车上的包呢？
2. 但先行词为that、those时，定语从句只能用who、which来引导。
What's that which you asked for?
你要的是什么？
Chance favors only those who know how to court her.
机会只会青睐那些懂得如何掌握它的人。
3. 关系代词紧接在介系词后面时，不能用who或that，只能用宾格的which或whom（即关系代词该用谁就用谁）。
The woman of whom you are speaking is our principal.
你提到的那位女士，是我们的校长。
The train for which I am waiting is now half an hour late.
我等的那班火车目前已经迟了半小时了。
This is the new desk, the book on which is hers.
这是新桌子，桌子上的书是她的。
4. 如果先行词是不定代词，关系代词只能用that。
All that students have to do is study hard.
学生们必须做的事情就是用功读书。
Does "whisper" mean saying something that is not clear?
whisper的意思是说一些听不清楚的话吗？
She hates everything that is modern.
她恨任何现代的东西。
I won't go to any university or college that is located in the suburbs.
我不会考任何在郊区的大学。
5. 如果先行词前出现了形容词最高级、the only、the very、the same和序数词，引导限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用that。
He is the only person that was present at the time.
他是那时唯一在场的人。
Today is the coldest day that we have experienced.
今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天。
Is this the very first aerobics class that you have ever attended?
这是你上的第一次有氧运动课吗？
The last thing that I want to do is to learn English.
我最不愿意做的事情就是学英语。
6. 在非限制性定语从句中，则不能用that，而要用who或which，作宾语用的代词也不省略，which引导的定语从句可以修饰前面的整个主句。
I, who am your best friend, will certainly help you.
我是你最好的朋友，肯定会帮助你。
My father fell ill on May 2, 2010, which ended my dream to go to college.
我父亲于2010年5月2日突然生病，使我的大学梦想结束。
I told him to go to a doctor, which advice he took.
我叫他去看医生，他听取了我的劝告。
She is studying English, which language is very important in the twenty-first century.
她在学英语，这门语言在21世纪很重要。
James was seriously sick, which she didn't know.
詹姆斯病得很重，她并不知道。
They thought him dull, which he wasn't.
他们认为他很笨，但实际上他并不笨。

Answer 2

定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别

修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分
使用that的情况：
1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.

3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.

4、主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.

5、当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
China is no longer the country that she was.
6、如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.

7、在there be句型中,只用that.
He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.

8、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.

9、当先行词又有人又有物时。
e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
只能使用which的情况。

1、非限制性定语从句中。
e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。

that 和 which 都是定语从句中的关系代词，在句子中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物，一般都可以互换，但是在一下情况中是不能互换的。

一、只能用that的情况。
①先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时。
②先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时。
③先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时。
④先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
⑤先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时。
⑥先行词有人又有物时。
⑦当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
二、只能用which的情况。
①关系代词前有介词时（介词前置）。
②非限定性定语从句中。
③先行词本身是that。

Answer 4

　　定语从句中 which\ that 的用法与区别
　　修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分
　　使用that的情况：
　　1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
　　Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
　　2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
　　I have some books that are very good.
　　3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。
　　This is the first book that I bought myself.
　　The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
　　4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
　　Which is the bike that you lost?
　　Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.
　　5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
　　China is no longer the country that she was.
　　6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
　　Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
　　7.在there be句型中,只用that.
　　He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.
　　8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。
　　This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
　　9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
　　I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.

　　只能使用which的情况。
　　1、非限制性定语从句中。
　　Mary has a book, which is very precious.
　　2、在介词之后。
　　This is a house in which lives an old man.
　　3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
　　That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.

Answer 5

定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分