请帮忙翻译下面一段

美国历史上有过两次规模较大的妇女运动。一次发生在19世纪中叶至20世纪初之间,其宗旨是为美国妇女争取选举权。第二次的美国妇女运动始于本世纪60年代中期,其目标和范围涉及到妇女权利和妇女权益的方方面面,因而它在深度和广度上都超过第一次的妇女运动。
当代美国妇女运动的思想先驱是著名妇女运动领袖贝蒂•弗里登(Betty Friedan)。在她那本妇女中广为流传的《女性的神秘》(The Feminine Mystique)一书中,弗里登指出,自美国进入工业化和都市化的社会后,尤其是二次大战后,美国妇女一直在受着一套可概括为“女性的神秘”的思想观念和伦理道德观的熏陶和毒害。这种观念弥漫于整个社会,渗透于个个家庭。它的主要思想是宣扬妇女的最大幸福在于全身心地承担起母亲和妻子的角色,即做个贤妻良母。弗里登尖锐地抨击道,在鼓吹、宣扬“女性神秘”观念时,美国(男性)统治权贵可谓不遗余力、不择手段。
与美国妇女运动有更直接联系的因素是当时的社会政治气氛。60年代的美国,相对而言,还是一个比较自由、开放的年代。上至肯尼迪政府,下至社会基层,美国的整个政治、社会、文化氛围都比较倾向于改革,尤其是在消除种族歧视、消灭社会贫困等问题上,美国社会当时出现了相当大的社会变革浪潮,其中最为显著的是美国黑人民权运动。爆发于60年代初的黑人民权运动对剥削和压迫黑人数世纪的种族压迫、种族歧视提出挑战,愤怒地发出了要求自由和平等崐的呼声。从相当程度上讲,美国妇女运动骨干分子从黑人民权斗争中受到了启发、看到了榜样。这是因为,尽管妇女与黑人面临差别很大的问题,但在受压迫的形式上两者有诸多相似之处。有利于妇女运动兴起的另一重要因素是二次大战后美国妇女所经历的变化。妇女们大量涌入劳动市场给传统文化为妇女确定的“位子”——贤妻良母——以猛力的冲击,从而使原先的社会价值观发生了动摇。此外,这些不断接触社会现实、每天经历社会性别歧视的妇女,随着她们实际生活经验的不断丰富,对妇女受不公正对待的感受愈益深切,因而她们要求改变这种状况的愿望也不断高涨。

In the American history has had two scales bigger women's movement.Time occurs in 19th century the leaf to the beginning of 20th centurybetween, its objective is strives for the voting right for theAmerican woman. The second US women's movement beginning to thiscentury 60's intermediate stages, its goal and the scope involves tothe rights of women and the rights and interests of women aspects,thus it all surpasses the first women's movement in the depth and thebreadth.
The contemporary US women's movement thought pioneer is renownedwomen's movement leader Betty Freeden (Betty Friedan). Widely spreadsin her woman "Femininely Is mystical" (The Feminine Mystique) in abook, Freeden pointed out, enters the industrialization and theurbanization society since US, after Second World War, the Americanwoman continuously is receiving a set may summarize is "femininemysticalness" the thought idea and ethics morals view in particulargradually influences and poisons. This idea fills the air to entiresociety, infiltrometer each one family. Its main thought is publicizesthe woman most greatly happily to lie in the entire body and mind toundertake the mother and wife's role, namely is 贤妻良母. Freedenincisively attacks said, when the promotion, publicizes "the female ismystical" the idea, US (male) rules the powerful official it may besaid spare no effort, resorts to all means.
Had a more direct relation with the US women's movement the factor isthen social politics atmosphere. The 60's US, relatively says, orquite free, open age. On to the Kennedy administration, gets down tothe social basic unit, US'S entire politics, the society, the culturalatmosphere all compares favors the reform, in particular inelimination racial discrimination, elimination society impoverishedand so on in question, the American society appeared the quite bigsociety to transform the tide at that time, what was most remarkablewas the black American civil rights movement. The eruption to exploitsto the beginning of the 60's black civil rights movements andoppresses the black population century the race oppression, the racialdiscrimination proposes the challenge, angrily has sent out therequest freedom and the equal □□ call. Says from the suitabledegree, the US women's movement backbone member received theinspiration from the black civil rights struggle, saw the example.This is because, although woman and black faced with difference verymajor problem, but in receives in the form which oppresses two to havesimilarly many place. Is advantageous another important attributewhich emerges after the women's movement is the change which SecondWorld War the American woman experiences. The women massively well upinto the labor market for the traditional culture determines "theseat" for the woman - 贤妻良母 - by 猛力 the impact, thus causedthe original social values to have the vacillation. In addition, theseunceasingly contact the woman which the social reality, experiencesthe social sex discrimination every day, along with their practicallife experience unceasingly rich, the feeling which not fairly treatsis been sincere to the woman, thus their change of demand this kind ofcondition desire also unceasingly surges upward.
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第1个回答  2007-10-29
In the American history has had two scales bigger women's movement.Time occurs in 19th century the leaf to the beginning of 20th centurybetween, its objective is strives for the voting right for theAmerican woman. The second US women's movement beginning to thiscentury 60's intermediate stages, its goal and the scope involves tothe rights of women and the rights and interests of women aspects,thus it all surpasses the first women's movement in the depth and thebreadth.
The contemporary US women's movement thought pioneer is renownedwomen's movement leader Betty Freeden (Betty Friedan). Widely spreadsin her woman "Femininely Is mystical" (The Feminine Mystique) in abook, Freeden pointed out, enters the industrialization and theurbanization society since US, after Second World War, the Americanwoman continuously is receiving a set may summarize is "femininemysticalness" the thought idea and ethics morals view in particulargradually influences and poisons. This idea fills the air to entiresociety, infiltrometer each one family. Its main thought is publicizesthe woman most greatly happily to lie in the entire body and mind toundertake the mother and wife's role, namely is 贤妻良母. Freedenincisively attacks said, when the promotion, publicizes "the female ismystical" the idea, US (male) rules the powerful official it may besaid spare no effort, resorts to all means.
Had a more direct relation with the US women's movement the factor isthen social politics atmosphere. The 60's US, relatively says, orquite free, open age. On to the Kennedy administration, gets down tothe social basic unit, US'S entire politics, the society, the culturalatmosphere all compares favors the reform, in particular inelimination racial discrimination, elimination society impoverishedand so on in question, the American society appeared the quite bigsociety to transform the tide at that time, what was most remarkablewas the black American civil rights movement. The eruption to exploitsto the beginning of the 60's black civil rights movements andoppresses the black population century the race oppression, the racialdiscrimination proposes the challenge, angrily has sent out therequest freedom and the equal □□ call. Says from the suitabledegree, the US women's movement backbone member received theinspiration from the black civil rights struggle, saw the example.This is because, although woman and black faced with difference verymajor problem, but in receives in the form which oppresses two to havesimilarly many place. Is advantageous another important attributewhich emerges after the women's movement is the change which SecondWorld War the American woman experiences. The women massively well upinto the labor market for the traditional culture determines "theseat" for the woman - 贤妻良母 - by 猛力 the impact, thus causedthe original social values to have the vacillation. In addition, theseunceasingly contact the woman which the social reality, experiencesthe social sex discrimination every day, along with their practicallife experience unceasingly rich, the feeling which not fairly treatsis been sincere to the woman, thus their change of demand this kind ofcondition desire also unceasingly surges upward. 好难,我是试着翻译的

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第2个回答  2007-10-26
In American history, there are two of the larger women's movement. One occurred in the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, its purpose is to fight for the right to vote for American women. The second time the American women's movement began in the mid-1960s, its objectives and scope related to women's rights and women's rights in all aspects, thus it in depth and breadth over the first women's movement.
Contemporary American pioneer of the women's movement's ideological leaders of the women's movement is the famous Betty • ADA (Betty Friedan). The women in her widely circulated in the "women's mysterious" (The Feminine Mystique)一book, Frieden noted that, since the United States entered the industrialization and urbanization of society, especially the Second World War, the United States has been suffering from a women can be summed up as "women's mysterious" ideas and concepts and the concept of ethics and the influence of poison. This concept permeating the entire society, each family in infiltration. Its main idea is to promote the greatest happiness lies in the women threw himself to assume the role of mother and wife, that is, to be a Good Wife and Good Mother. ADA sharply criticized Road, in advocating and publicizing the "mystery woman" concept, the United States (men) rule has spared no effort in power, by fair means or foul.
With the United States women's movement in a more direct link factor is the prevailing socio-political atmosphere. The 1960s in the United States, relatively speaking, is a relatively free, open era. Up to the Kennedy Administration and down to the grassroots level, the United States of the entire political, social and cultural atmosphere are more inclined to reforms, especially in the elimination of racial discrimination, eradication of social issues such as poverty, American society was a great wave of social change, the most notable of which is the United States and the people of the right to campaign. The outbreak in the early 1960s of the black civil rights movement of exploitation and oppression of the black racial oppression, racial discrimination challenge angrily issued for freedom and equality Queensland voices. Speaking from a considerable extent, the United States backbone elements of the women's movement from the black civil rights struggle were inspired to see a fine example. This is because, although women and blacks face very different problems, but in the form of oppression there are many similarities between the two. Conducive to the rise of the women's movement is another important factor in the United States after the Second World War by women undergoing changes. Women massive influx of the labor market for women to the traditional culture of "seats" - Good Wife and Good Mother - uncompromised by the impact, so that the original social values have wavered. In addition, these constant contact with the reality of society, gender discrimination daily experiences of women, along with their real-life experience has been continuously enriched by the unjust treatment of women feel increasingly deep, so they requested the desire to change this situation also is running high.

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第3个回答  2007-10-26
太长了,如果那句话不会拿出来大家讨论还可以,放弃
第4个回答  2007-10-26
这么多,翻译完至少要1.5小时。上班时间谁也不会干这些事。看看周6有时间帮你翻译。