In the American history has had two scales bigger women's movement.Time occurs in 19th century the leaf to the beginning of 20th centurybetween, its objective is strives for the voting right for theAmerican woman. The second US women's movement beginning to thiscentury 60's intermediate stages, its goal and the scope involves tothe rights of women and the rights and interests of women aspects,thus it all surpasses the first women's movement in the depth and thebreadth.
The contemporary US women's movement thought pioneer is renownedwomen's movement leader Betty Freeden (Betty Friedan). Widely spreadsin her woman "Femininely Is mystical" (The Feminine Mystique) in abook, Freeden pointed out, enters the industrialization and theurbanization society since US, after Second World War, the Americanwoman continuously is receiving a set may summarize is "femininemysticalness" the thought idea and ethics morals view in particulargradually influences and poisons. This idea fills the air to entiresociety, infiltrometer each one family. Its main thought is publicizesthe woman most greatly happily to lie in the entire body and mind toundertake the mother and wife's role, namely is 贤妻良母. Freedenincisively attacks said, when the promotion, publicizes "the female ismystical" the idea, US (male) rules the powerful official it may besaid spare no effort, resorts to all means.
Had a more direct relation with the US women's movement the factor isthen social politics atmosphere. The 60's US, relatively says, orquite free, open age. On to the Kennedy administration, gets down tothe social basic unit, US'S entire politics, the society, the culturalatmosphere all compares favors the reform, in particular inelimination racial discrimination, elimination society impoverishedand so on in question, the American society appeared the quite bigsociety to transform the tide at that time, what was most remarkablewas the black American civil rights movement. The eruption to exploitsto the beginning of the 60's black civil rights movements andoppresses the black population century the race oppression, the racialdiscrimination proposes the challenge, angrily has sent out therequest freedom and the equal □□ call. Says from the suitabledegree, the US women's movement backbone member received theinspiration from the black civil rights struggle, saw the example.This is because, although woman and black faced with difference verymajor problem, but in receives in the form which oppresses two to havesimilarly many place. Is advantageous another important attributewhich emerges after the women's movement is the change which SecondWorld War the American woman experiences. The women massively well upinto the labor market for the traditional culture determines "theseat" for the woman - 贤妻良母 - by 猛力 the impact, thus causedthe original social values to have the vacillation. In addition, theseunceasingly contact the woman which the social reality, experiencesthe social sex discrimination every day, along with their practicallife experience unceasingly rich, the feeling which not fairly treatsis been sincere to the woman, thus their change of demand this kind ofcondition desire also unceasingly surges upward. 好难,我是试着翻译的
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