anyone后面用that还是who啊？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

"anyone" 后面使用 "who" 还是 "that" 取决于你所描述的人是指人还是事物。一般来说，"who" 用来引导描述人的定语从句，而 "that" 则可以用来引导人或事物的定语从句，但在口语中有时也会用 "who" 来指代事物。

举例来说：

1、当描述一个人时，应该使用 "who":

She is someone who knows a lot about computers.

Is there anyone who can help us with the project?

2、当描述人或事物时都可以使用 "that"，尽管有些人认为 "who" 更礼貌或更符合正式写作的规范：

I need a book that explains the basics of physics.


Do you know anyone that can fix a leaking faucet?

虽然这两者在很多情况下可以互换使用，但在写作中，为了避免模糊不清，最好根据所描述的是人还是事物来选择使用 "who" 或 "that"。

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"anyone" 是一个形容词，用于指代任何一个人。它是 "anybody" 的不定代词形式，表示不特定的人。

1、主语："anyone" 可以作为句子的主语，表示任何人。在这种情况下，动词通常使用第三人称单数形式。

Anyone can participate in the event.

Is anyone available to help me with this task?

2、宾语："anyone" 可以作为及物动词的直接宾语或介词的宾语，表示不特定的人。

I haven't seen anyone at the party.

She doesn't trust anyone with her secrets.

3、疑问句："anyone" 可以用于疑问句中，表示问是否有人能够做某事。

Has anyone called for me?

Does anyone know the answer to this question?

4、否定句：当与否定词连用时，"anyone" 表示没有任何人。

I haven't seen anyone in the park.


There isn't anyone who can solve this problem.

Answer 2

anyone后用who，相当于whoever,当然用that也是可以的。因为用who不用that的情况一般出现在非限制性定语从句中。
必须用that不用which与物有关，与人无关。与人有关的必须用that的：先行词包含人和物时，就用that
例子：
It's not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers. 这不是一种适合任何对数字反应慢的人的工作。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
=It's not a job for whoever is slow with numbers.
Anyone who leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
=Whoever leaves the room last should turn off the lights.
Anyone (that/who/whom） I know? 是我认识的人吗？
再来一个例子：
I was the only one in my office who was invited to the ball.
先行词one（指人），有了only，但引导词还是可以用who，当然，that也可。