定语从句
The man who spoke at the meeting last week was a famous writer.
上周在会上发言的那个人是位作家．
We visited the village which stood at the foot of the hill.
我们参观了座落在山脚下的村落．
直接引语 间接引语
she said,”He will be happy”
she said that he would be happy
她说：”他会很高兴的”
He said,"I usually do my homework after school."
他说：”我通常是在放学后做作业”
he said that he usuallyy did his homework after school
他说他通常是在放学后做作业
宾语从句
I know that he lives near the school .
我知道他住在学校傍边
I want to know whether he will come tomorrow
我想知道他明天是否来．
虚拟;If i were here i should go there.(如果我在这里,我就去那里.)
If she had come earlier ,she would have caught the train.(如果她早点来,她就可以赶上火车)
同位语;They both are right.(他们都对)
Are you three ready?(你们3个准备好了吗)
直接;He said,"I am very busy.''他说;"我很忙")
She asked, "Are you a student?''(她问;"你是学生吗?")
间接;He said that he was very busy.(他说他很忙)
She asked if i was a student.(她问我是不是学生)
定语;This is the girl from whom i learnt the news.
这就是我从她那里得到消息的那个女孩)
You have many books most of which are English novels.
你有许多书,大部分是英语书.
宾语;He always thinks of how he can work well.
他总是在想怎样才能工作好.
He wants to know if i still study English.
他想知道我是否还在学英语.
主语;Who did the work is unknown.
谁做这工作还不知道.
What we shall do is not clear.
我们应该做的还不清楚.
状语;Where there is smoke, there is fire.(无风不起浪)
Wherever he may be , he will be happy.
无论他在哪,他都会快乐.
参考资料：lou shang