英语单词后加s/es时读什么?

briefcases,earrings,glasses,gloves,pants,purses,shoes,socks 最后的s读什么?
/s/,/z/,/iz/

名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加s或es. 现将构成规则与读音规则列表如下:
一、在词尾加-s
1.在清辅音后读作 [s ] e.g. desk—desks [ s ] map—maps [ s ]
2. 在浊辅音后读作[ z ] field –filelds[ dz] dog—dogs [ z ] sea—seas [ z ]
二、 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词后加-es
1.如词尾是e,只加-s -(e)s读作[ iz ] 1. classclasses [ iz ] box — boxes [ iz ]
dish—dishes[ iz ] watch—watches[ iz ] horse—horses[ iz ]
三、如词尾为 –f或 –fe ,则一般变为 –ves -ves 读作[ vz ]
e.g. leaf—leaves[ vz ] knife—knives[ vz ]
四、以辅音+y结尾的名词,变y为 i再加-es -ies读作[ iz ] family—families[ iz ]
以元音+y结尾的名词,加-s -s读作[ z ] boy—boys[ z ]
以辅音+o结尾的名词,加-es -es读作[ z ] hero—heroes[ z ]
以元音+o结尾的名词,加-s -s读作[ z ] radio—radios[ z ]
五、以-th结尾的名词,加-s .
在长元音后, -ths读作[ z ] bath—baths[ z ]
在短元音或辅音后,-ths读作[ s ] month—months[ s ]
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第1个回答  2011-08-22
~s读/s/
~es读/z/
~ses读/siz/本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2011-08-30
元音和浊辅音后读/z/,清辅音后读/s/。
第3个回答  2011-08-23
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