英语语法-句子-划分成分 求一字之师，以下均为划分句子成分疑难（先），括号内需特别解释（再）！

Question

求一字之师，以下均为划分句子成分疑难（先答），括号内需特别解释（再解），如阁下也有不确定之处敬请标注，若不能全解可部分回答，集思广益，分数不多，权当嘤鸣求友，望各位答疑解惑，多谢！

1. We’re glad you joined us. (从句作什么成分)

2. He goes out drinking most evenings. (most 的词性)

3. It was what she wanted most of all. （细分most of all ，如most 的词性…)

4. I hate to say it but I cann’t agree with you.. （关于gree with，我以不及物动词去理解agree，需加一个介词接宾语，那么with跟agree一起作谓语，可是李阳老师说， with you作状语，那它又是什么状语？）

5. To what extent would you trust them.? (主要是那个’to’搞不懂)

6. For all his money ,he didn’t seem happy. (for 加名词，啥玩意？)

7. Sorry to bother you.

8. I’m sorry to bouther you .（to bother you部分 ）

9. All I could do is to wait. (定从？)

10. The deceased died of old age .

11. I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring. (no的词性)

12. Do you have any piece of music to listen to . (to listen to 部分)

13. I take the bus to shool. (李阳老师说to shool 作状语，（地点状语吗？感觉不对劲）可我认为是宾补)

14. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. (关于’of the lake’有语法说是OF短语作同位语)

15. I’m interested in learning a little bit more about your country .(关于in learning a little bit more，李阳老师说是状语，它又是什么状语？可我认为 am 后面全部是表语)

16. The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reach your goal.
生活的悲剧不在于无法达到目标。
(关于in not reach your goal，一个英语高手告诉我说是状语，同样，它又是什么状语？而我认为，lie in 就是“在于”的意思，所以我把作为谓语，后面的是宾语)

17. How about going out for dinner tonight. ( 关键点，going out 、for dinner)

Answer 1

1. We’re glad you joined us. (从句作什么成分)
We’re glad（that） you joined us
从句是 形容词 glad 的补语，也就是表语补语
2. He goes out drinking most evenings. (most 的词性)
大部分是写 代词
其实
most evenings 中的most 相当于一个 量词
比如 most students
这里的most 跟 a lot of ，plenty of 等等 用法差不多
3. It was what she wanted most of all. （细分most of all ，如most 的词性…)
most of all 大多数
同上 most of 是量词
all是代词

4. I hate to say it but I cann’t agree with you.. （关于gree with，我以不及物动词去理解agree，需加一个介词接宾语，那么with跟agree一起作谓语，可是李阳老师说， with you作状语，那它又是什么状语？）
这里应该理解成 agree 为不及物动词
接人做宾语+with
接物做宾语+on/about

5. To what extent would you trust them.? (主要是那个’to’搞不懂)
to 。。。extent 是一个短语
表示到。。。程度
在句中是做状语成分
6. For all his money ,he didn’t seem happy. (for 加名词，啥玩意？)
for 这里是介词 表原因
可以直接加名词

7. Sorry to bother you.
不知道你想问什么
这里是祈使句
常用的
I'm sorry to hear that
也可说成
sorry to hear that
还有 类似
Glad to see you
就是 I‘m glad to see you
但是一个区别就是
sorry to bother you 变为祈使句
sorry是动词
则to bother you 是动词宾语
8. I’m sorry to bouther you .（to bother you部分 ）

to bouther you 不定式短语做形容词补语 修饰 sorry
9. All I could do is to wait. (定从？)
定语从句
All （that) I could do is to wait
all 做先行词 只能用that 且that做do的宾语 可以省略
10. The deceased died of old age .
The deceased
the +形容词 表示一类人
die of 动词短语 死于。。。原因

11. I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring. (no的词性)
no 代词

12. Do you have any piece of music to listen to . (to listen to 部分)
to listen to 补语
也就是初中常考句型
have sth to do
13. I take the bus to shool. (李阳老师说to shool 作状语，（地点状语吗？感觉不对劲）可我认为是宾补)
状语
to school 是方位，当然是地点状语
宾语是指与宾语相关
eg
we made him our spokesman

our spokesman 才是宾语
14. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. (关于’of the lake’有语法说是OF短语作同位语)
of 词组
这里表示所属关系，可以说是同位语
15. I’m interested in learning a little bit more about your country .(关于in learning a little bit more，李阳老师说是状语，它又是什么状语？可我认为 am 后面全部是表语)
interested 形容词
通常形容词后面 跟的 介词短语，从句
都是补语
16. The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reach your goal.
生活的悲剧不在于无法达到目标。
(关于in not reach your goal，一个英语高手告诉我说是状语，同样，它又是什么状语？而我认为，lie in 就是“在于”的意思，所以我把作为谓语，后面的是宾语)
句子有错
The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reaching your goal.
lie in 是动词短语 谓语
所以后面 才用 reaching your goal 动名词短语做宾语

17. How about going out for dinner tonight. ( 关键点，going out 、for dinner)
how 疑问词
how about 怎么样？
about 介词
所以后面用going out 动名词 做介词宾语

for dinner 目的状语追问

首先，非常感谢你耐心的一一解答，呵呵，其实我的第一问是划分成分，这之后你的回答应该会不一样，你的有些答案我也怀疑哦，你教我学，教学相长嘛，你再看下，谢谢。
1.
　嗯， 首先，前面是系表，表补肯定是没有的，我就是不清楚这个是什么从句，莫非是原状？
3.
嗯 ，那mst of all在句子中是作什么成分？
4.
嗯 ，因为李阳的这本书是教科书，我就是怀疑？
还有后面，我现无法追问。

Answer 2

字典是最好的老师，建议牛津高阶的，句子很地道。再来一本语法书，高中版的就可以。
All I could do is to wait. (定从？)是定语从句All是先行词，省略that因为that 在从句中作do宾语.
It was what she wanted most of all. （细分most of all ，如most 的词性…)代词，字典里有，可以查。
I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring. (no的词性)否定副词，相当not any
I don't have any time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.
Do you have any piece of music to listen to . (to listen to 部分)是宾语补足语，通过翻译你也可以知道。你有一些可以听的音乐吗？listen to the music 所以尾巴介词to 不可以省略。
14. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. (关于’of the lake’有语法说是OF短语作同位语)？这个明明是of 的所属结构，即所有格。在语法书中有提到。不是同位语，这湖水清凉，邀我们在此畅游。这是意译。直译是湖的清凉的水邀我们在此畅游。
16. The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reach your goal.
生活的悲剧不在于无法达到目标。
(关于in not reach your goal，一个英语高手告诉我说是状语，同样，它又是什么状语？而我认为，lie in 就是“在于”的意思，所以我把作为谓语，后面的是宾语)答是状语。方式状语吧，还能是什么?问老师吧。作宾语有名词代词非谓语动词，从句。没有介词短语，这一点可以确定的。
17about是介词，后加doing 提建议how about .

Answer 3

1. We’re glad you joined us. (从句作什么成分)
we主 are谓glad表 从句 宾语从句~
2. He goes out drinking most evenings. (most 的词性)
go out谓语 drinking目的状语 most evening时间状语 most形容词，大多数的
3. It was what she wanted most of all. （细分most of all ，如most 的词性…)
It 主 was 谓what she wanted most of all表语从句
most of all状语 most副词，最... of all 在所有的中...
4. I hate to say it but I cann’t agree with you.. （关于gree with，我以不及物动词去理解agree，需加一个介词接宾语，那么with跟agree一起作谓语，可是李阳老师说， with you作状语，那它又是什么状语？）
hate谓to say it状语cann’t agree with 谓

5. To what extent would you trust them.? (主要是那个’to’搞不懂)
to some extent 固定短语，做状语 trust谓them宾
6. For all his money ,he didn’t seem happy. (for 加名词，啥玩意？)
for+名词。做状语，为了...seem 谓happy.表
7. Sorry to bother you.
to bother you 有的说目的地状语，也有的说是宾语。貌似都可以
8. I’m sorry to bouther you .（to bother you部分 ）
to bother you 有的说目的地状语，也有的说是宾语。貌似都可以，语法书上讲的

9. All I could do is to wait. (定从？)
All主I could do 定从 is 谓 to wait表

10. The deceased died of old age .
died谓，不及物 of old age 状语
11. I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring. (no的词性)
no time 宾no量词 to travel to China 目的状语 in Autumn or in Spring时间状语
12. Do you have any piece of music to listen to . (to listen to 部分)
to listen to 定语 i have something to eat. to eat定语~
13. I take the bus to shool. (李阳老师说to shool 作状语，（地点状语吗？感觉不对劲）可我认为是宾补)
to shool目的状语.
14. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. (关于’of the lake’有语法说是OF短语作同位语)
of the lake 定语，限定
15. I’m interested in learning a little bit more about your country .(关于in learning a little bit more，李阳老师说是状语，它又是什么状语？可我认为 am 后面全部是表语)
interested表语 in learning a little bit more about your country 状语，抽象地点，在。。方面
16. The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reach your goal.
生活的悲剧不在于无法达到目标。
(关于in not reach your goal，一个英语高手告诉我说是状语，同样，它又是什么状语？而我认为，lie in 就是“在于”的意思，所以我把作为谓语，后面的是宾语)
lie in 谓语not reach your goal宾语
17. How about going out for dinner tonight. ( 关键点，going out 、for dinner
going out 宾语，跟在介词后面for dinner目的状语tonight.时间状语

总算是搞定了. 欢迎追问~

Answer 4

1. We’re glad you joined us.
从句作补语
2. He goes out drinking most evenings.
most 为形容词
3. It was what she wanted most of all.
most为代词
4. I hate to say it but I cann’t agree with you..
agree with为词组动词，具体使用中相当于一个及物动词，需接宾语，这里的you就是agree with 的宾语
5. To what extent would you trust them.?
to为介词
6. For all his money ,he didn’t seem happy.
这里的for相当于despite或in spite of，尽管他有钱，但他似乎并不快乐。
7. Sorry to bother you. 8. I’m sorry to bouther you .
to bother you表原因
9. All I could do is to wait.
I could do 为定从，修饰all
10. The deceased died of old age .
不知问什么
11. I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring. (no的词性)

12. Do you have any piece of music to listen to .
to listen to 不定式做后置修饰语，修饰music
13. I take the bus to shool.
to shool 作状语，表目的
14. The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.
of the lake 表所属，做后置修饰语
15. I’m interested in learning a little bit more about your country .(关于in learning a little bit more，李阳老师说是状语，它又是什么状语？可我认为 am 后面全部是表语)

16. The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reach your goal.
reach应改为reaching，你的理解是讲得通的，你问的问题里agree with，lie in 属于同一类问题，都是将动词与介词分开还是放在一起看做一个整体的问题，其实看做一个词组动词划分句子成分更方便。
17. How about going out for dinner tonight.
不知要问什么

Answer 5

oh my god!!!!