三月三十一号 雅思ukvi考试预测 跪求！

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

洛阳大华雅思提供，仅供参考
1听力机经Section one

版本号：Old 130314
场景：电影俱乐部入会咨询
题型：填空10

内容回忆：
一个女的向一个男的咨询，想要参加一个电影俱乐部，咨询了放什么电影，时间，有多少座位，有什么会员特权等。

答案回忆：
1. type of movie: action movie
2. other activities: discussion
3. seats available: 80
4. data: 17 April
5. six free……: meetings
6. free of charge: admission
7. can also bring a ……: guest
8. tickets

(答案仅供参考顺序可能有误)
Section two

版本号：New
场景：旅游
题型：选择4＋地图题3

内容回忆：
一个女的要去度假村度假，向一个男的咨询需要准备什么东西，到哪里换钱，需要注意什么，不满意的地方。方位题是到了度假村做这些事情要怎么走。

答案回忆：
11-14 Multiple choice
11. once arriving at the M resort, you will seea gas station
12. change currency:Kiosk
13. Ask for help (along the beach):advice
14. unsatisfied:music
15-20Map
15. bookshop
16. small supermarket
17.café
(答案仅供参考顺序可能有误)
Section three

21-26 单选题
21. What is the best time to observe the chimpanzees?
A. looking for foodC. eating food
22. Where do their behaviors come from, various ways?
A. imitating their parents
B. imitating human
C. genetic
23. Why do the chimpanzees wave to them?
C. to show their dominance
24. What do the chimpanzees use leaves to do?
to protect head dry (from the rain)
25. How do the chimpanzees open the nutshell to get the food?
A. throw to the wall
B. hit with stick
C. hit with a stone
26. What do the students think the research result is?
A. invalid
B. interesting
C. imaginable

27-30 多选两个5选2
27-28. What is the future research direction?
A. adult relationship
B. feeding young animals
C. choice of diet
D. fighting
29-30. What tools do they need to bring next time?
A. fruit(banana)
B. measuring equipment
D. video camera (not camera) binoculars
Section four

版本号：B14-13148
场景：科技讲座
题型：填空10

内容回忆：
Bio-mimicry 人类模仿生物进行仿生设计

答案回忆：
31-40 填空题
31. Arctic (Eskimo) people copy the hunting skill spider.
32. silk which is stronger than steel.
33. finer than human hair application
34. environmentally friendly equipment for fishing
35. treat sports (athlete) injures
36. medical stitches: self-dissolving (removal) pain.
37. Problem: noise of a train
Owl : artificial skill
38. skating boards used by Olympic
39. vibration on plane and end of a tunnel
40. reduce the loss of energy
2阅读机经Passage One

题材：商业类
标题：SSDP Project
题型：填空＋判断＋选择

文章大意：
一个叫Stavos的公司要在地中海地区一个地方利用geothermal fluid做个项目

部分答案：
1. mineral extraction
2. desalination
3. grid
待补充
Passage two

题材：生物类
标题：Newly Hatched birds
题型：LOH＋判断＋段落信息搭配

其余待补充Passage three

题材：科技类
标题：The secrets of Persuasion
题型：判断6＋选择8

文章大意：
The Secrets of Persuasion

A Our mother may have told you the secret to getting what you ask for was to say please. The reality is rather more surprising. Adam Duddingtalks to a psychologist who has made a life’s work from the science of persuasion. Some scientists peer at things through high-powered microscopes. Others goad rats through mazes, or mix bubbling fluids in glass beakers. Robert Cialdini, for his part, does curious things with towels, and believes that by doing so he is discovering important insights into how society works.

B Cialdini’s towel experiments (more of them later), are part of his research into how we persuade others to say yes. He wants to know why some people have a knack for bending the will of others, be it a telephone cold-caller talking to you about timeshares, or a parent whose children are compliant even without threats of extreme violence. While he’s anxious not tobe seen as the man who’s written the bible for snake-oil salesmen, for decades the Arizona State University social psychology professor has been creating systems for the principles and methods of persuasion, and writing bestsellers about them. Some peopleseem to be born with the skills; Cialdini’s claim is that by applying a little science, even those of us who aren’t should be able to get our own way more often. "All my life I’ve been an easy mark for the blandishment of salespeople and fundraisers and I’d always wondered why they could get me to buy things I didn’t want and give to causes I hadn’t heard of," says Cialdini on the phone from London, where he is plugging his latest book.

C He found that laboratory experiments on the psychology of persuasion were telling only part of the story, so he began to research influence in the real world, enrolling in sales-training programmes: "I learnt how to sell automobiles from a lot, how to sellinsurance from an office, how to sell encyclopedias door to door. " He concluded there were six general "principles of influence" and has since put them to the test under slightly more scientific conditions. Most recently, that has meant messing about with towels. Many hotels leave a little card in each bathroom asking guests to reuse towels and thus conserve water and electricity and reduce pollution. Cialdini and his colleagues wanted to test the relative effectiveness of different words on those cards. Would guests be motivated to co-operate simply because it would help save the planet, or were other factors more compelling? To test this, the researchers changed the card’s message from an environmental one to the simple (and truthful) statement that the majority of guests at the hotel had reused their towel at least once. Guests given this message were 26% more likely to reuse their towels than those given the old message. In Cialdini’s book "Yes! 50 Secrets from the Science of Persuasion", co-written with another social scientist and a business consultant, he explains that guests were responding to the persuasive force of "social proof’, the idea that our decisions are strongly influenced by what we believe other people like us are doing.

D So much for towels. Cialdini has also learnt a lot from confectionery. Yes! cites the work of New Jersey behavioural scientist David Strohmetz, who wanted to see how restaurant patrons would respond to a ridiculously small favour from their food server, in the form of an after-dinner chocolate for each diner. The secret, it seems, is in how you give the chocolate. When the chocolates arrived in a heap with the bill, tips went up a miserly 3% compared to when no chocolate was given. But when the chocolates were dropped individually in front of each diner, tips went up 14%. The scientific breakthrough, though, came when the waitress gave each diner one chocolate, headed away from the table then doubled back to give them one more each, as if such generosity had only justoccurred to her. Tips went up 23%. This is "reciprocity" in action: we want to return favours done to us, often without bothering to calculate the relative value of what is being received and given.