不等于,sth + adj
,这个adj是形容sth的,这是一个名词形式了; sth to
do表示的是去做某件事,表达的是动作。
什么词后面加doingsomething 什么词后面加todosomething
下列动词跟不定式做宾语:
want,wish,hope,expect,ask,pretend,care,decide,happen,long,
offer,refuse,fail,plan,prepare,order,cause,afford,beg,manage,agree,promise等.
在下列动词或动词短语后用动名词做宾语:enjoy,finish,
suggest,avoid,excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,appreciate,be
busy,
be worth,feel like,can’t stand,can’t help,think of,dream of,be fond
of,
prevent…(from),keep…from,stop…(from),protect…from,set about,
be
engaged in,spend…(in),succeed in,be used to,look forward to,
object to,pay
attention to,insist
on等.
3、在forget,remember,stop,regret,try,mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同,
不定式表示谓语动词之后的动作,而动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前
常用一般式doing代替完成式having
done.
动名词与不定式作宾语的不同含义:
1) be afraid to do 不敢、害怕、胆怯去做某事
be afraid of
doing 担心、恐怕出现
2) forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing
sth.忘记做过了某事(已做)
3) remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做)
remember doing
sth.记着做了某事(已做)
4) stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
5) regret
to do sth.遗憾地说/告诉…
regret doing sth.后悔做了…
6) try to do
sth.表示尽自己最大能力做某事,等同于try one's best to do sth.
try doing sth.表示尝试着做某事