什么叫使令性动词，这类词有哪些

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

定义
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave（离开）.get（得到）.keep（保持）.make(使,令),let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许）。

使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时人称代词用宾格。
1。使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语例如:He made me laugh. 他使我发笑。
2。使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。
3。使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词(主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了
折叠编辑本段例句
1）He made me(宾格) laugh.使役动词
他使我发笑。
2）I let him go.
我让他走开。
3）I helped him repair the car.
我帮他修理汽车。
4）Please have him come here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
1）(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
He had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
e.g. I won't have you running around in the house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。

Answer 2

就是有“让某人做某事”“令某人做某事”“使某人做某事”的意思。
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事（上级对下级）
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事