本文题目：一、还原法例句：It was many years ago that I met Mr.还原为基本结构：Many years ago I met Mr.还原为正常语序：The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.Is this the factory which / that you visited yesterday?还原为陈述句：This is the factory which / that you visited yesterday.2. 是许多年以前我在华盛顿遇见过布莱克先生。It was many years ago that I met Mr. Black in Washington.还原为基本结构：Many years ago I met Mr. Black in Washington.3. 湖如此浅以致于里面没有鱼。So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.还原为正常语序：The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.二、代入法这是最常用的办法。同学们已经掌握了大量的习惯用语、固定词组和句型。写作时可以遵循一定的语法规则，按照句子的结构顺序，并依照其字面的意思灵活套用固定模式。特别提醒：此方法不要拘泥于形式，死搬硬套。1. 去年我在全校电脑竞赛中获一等奖。Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.2. 动动脑筋你就会想出办法来。Use your head then you’ll find a way.3. 我不知道那家饭店，但据说是家相当好的饭店。I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s said to be quite a good one.三、意译法2. 有志者事竟成。3. 你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中，悉听尊便。Tom was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door.2. 有志者事竟成。Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中，悉听尊便。You can go with us or stay at home, whichever you choose.四、分析法分词短语作条件状语，其动词的逻辑主语也就是整个句子的主语，之间是被动关系，即the city是seen逻辑上的承受者。因此应用过去分词。同学们平时写作时经常误用现在分词。2. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一次。Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，且与逻辑主语是主动关系时，分词用现在完成式having done; 非谓语动词的否定结构为not+非谓语动词。写带非谓语动词的句子，我们一般是用下面的规律：逻辑主谓用现分;逻辑动宾用过分;没有逻辑用独立;分谓同时一般式;分前谓后完成式;正在被动being done; 完成被动having been done。3. 读者不需要知道每个字的准确意思就能顺利读懂。Readers can get along quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.经过仔细推敲和分析句子成分，可知本句没有说出具体的宾语(“书本”或“读物”)，本来的固定词组get along well with sth.不需要宾语就可省略介词了。五、换位法例句：I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before ten o’clock in the morning.It放在动词后面作形式宾语，而真正的宾语从句义到了句子后面。由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异，根据表达的需要，某些成分需要前置或后移。1. 没有尝过苦味的人不知道什么是甜。He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet.定语从句放在先行词he之后。2. 我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午10点钟之前交卷。I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before ten o’clock in the morning.It放在动词后面作形式宾语，而真正的宾语从句义到了句子后面。3. 在老师叫我之前，一直没有人站起来回答问题。No one stood up to answer the question until the teacher called me.在英语中表示时间、条件、原因等的状语，如果不为了强调，一般放在句子后面。六、删减法提示：当用作不及物动词时，宾语实际上是隐含在动词后面的，为了使句子简练，不必要把宾语译出。就是在写句子时把汉语句子里的某些词、词语或重复的成分删掉或省略，以避免句子罗索。1. 这部打字机真是价廉物美。This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine.英语中，东西说贵贱，价格说高低。所以原句中的“价”字不能译出，“物”与“这部打字机”，重复，应省略。2. 约翰足球踢得不比大卫好的话，也和他踢得一样好。John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.3. 她每天早晨来干活—扫地、擦地板、收拾房间。She came to her work — sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning every morning.英语中有些动词有时用作及物动词，有时用作不及物动词。当用作不及物动词时，宾语实际上是隐含在动词后面的，为了使句子简练，不必要把宾语译出。七、分解法例句：中秋时节农民们在田间干活。
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