ï¼å¤å¶ç²è´´ï¼å¸ææ帮å©ãï¼1.使役å¨è¯æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºä½¿ã令ã让ã帮ãå«çæä¹çä¸å®å
¨åç©å¨è¯,主è¦æmake(使,令), let(让), help(帮å©), have(å«)çã
2.使役å¨è¯åæ¥åè¯,åæ¥åå½¢ä¸å®è¯ä½åè¯è¡¥è¯ã
æ¥å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼äººç§°ä»£è¯ç¨å®¾æ ¼ã
He made me(å®¾æ ¼) laugh.
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I let him go.
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I helped him repair the car.
æ帮ä»ä¿®ç汽车ã
Please have him come here.
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3.使役å¨è¯è¿å¯ä»¥æ¥è¿å»åè¯ä½åè¯è¡¥è¯ã
I have my hair cut every month.
ææ¯ä¸ªæçåã
4.使役å¨è¯ç被å¨è¯æçåè¯è¡¥è¯ç¨ä¸å®è¯,ä¸ç¨åå½¢ä¸å®è¯ã
(主)He made me laugh.
ä»ä½¿æç¬äºã
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
æ被ä»éç¬äºã
使役å¨è¯æ以ä¸ç¨æ³ï¼
a. have somebody do sth让æ人å»åæäº
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.让æ人æç»åæäºã
He had us laughing all through lunch.
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i won't have you running around in the house.
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å°è®®â使役å¨è¯âçç¨æ³
1. have sb do 让æ人干æäº
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 让æ人ææäºå¤äºæç§ç¶æï¼å¬ä»»
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 让å«äººå¹²æäºï¼éåå°
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"è¿ä¸ªå¨ä½ä¸æ¯ä¸»è¯ååºæ¥çã
2.make sb do sth 让æ人干æäº
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使æ人干æäº
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 让å«äººå¹²æäº
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 让æ人干æäº
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 让继ç»å¤äºæç§ç¶æ
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
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使役æ§å¨è¯ï¼Causative Verbï¼
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
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