高中英语语法问题,独立主格结构

The exam to be held tomorrow,I couldn't go to the movie tonight.
请问这个句子怎么理解。独立主格结构一般不是“doing,having done,done,having been done,形容词等”。。这里为什么用不定式?(《张道真》的语法书上是否有例子?这个属于什么现象。。),谢谢!

请说明这个语法现象,另外找出可靠的依据,谢谢!

The exam to be held tomorrow,是动词不定式的独立主格结构

表示 一次性动作 将要发生
这与分词的独立主格结构 用法 和意思 不一样
不定式“独立主格结构”
在“逻辑主语+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构也可用一个从句或并列分句来表达。
1.动词不定式用主动的形式
在独立主格结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。
His mother to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.)
——will you go to the comcert tonight 你今晚去听音乐会吗?
——sorry.So many exerise-books to check,I rially can't afford any time.对不起,有这多的作业要批,我真的抽不出时间。(=Because I shall check so many exercise-books tonight,I really can't afford any time.)
The four of us agreed on a division of labour,each to translate a quarter of the book.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。(=The four of us agreed on a division of labour and each is to translate a quarter of the book.)
Many trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 种上许多的树,花和草后,我们新建的学校将看上去更美。(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)
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第1个回答  2013-10-13
你仔细比较以上几种独立结构,有区别,你这个句子考试将要举行,带有将来时,你发现没有其他几种都不能表示将来
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