29.can’t be too careful再怎么小心也不为过
e.g.: You can’t be too careful when crossing the road.
高考英语考前必读
1. be strict in sth―――be strict with sb.
eg. Mr. Wang is strict with his son in his study.
2. get asked, get lost, get drunk, get paid, get burnt, get married
eg. The workers get paid by the hour.
3. offer sb sth―――offer to do sth, 主动提出干某事
4. in history在历史上 in the history of old China 在旧中国的历史上
5. steal sth from sb 偷某人的东西 rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西
6. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事
7. 1).When is the rent due? 应付的
2).When is the train due? 应到的
3). Mr Hill is due to speak twice tomorrow. 预定的
4).The accident was due to his careless driving. 由于
8. 1).What’s up? 发生了什么事？
2).Time is up. 时间到。
3).There is still five minutes to go/left. What’s on tonight ?
9. kill time消磨时―――pass the time 打发时间
10.be familiar with通晓，熟悉―――be familiar to为……所熟悉
e.g. 1). Mr. Wang is familiar with English.
2). Mr. Smith is familiar to us all.
11. keep sb busy doing 使某人忙于干
12. afford
1). I can’t afford a holiday/a taxi.
2). I can’t afford to go away this summer.
3). I can’t afford the time for a holiday.
13. bear忍受/承受 eg. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
14. stand 忍受 eg. I can’t stand him.
15. put up with 忍受/容忍 eg. I don’t know how she puts up with his cruelty to her.
16. beat
1). The bird was beating its wings.
2). His heart was beating fast when hearing the news.
17. win a game/prize
18. defeat/beat sb
19. see to处理/照料
20. 不用被动态的动词和短语
1). The book belongs to John. 2). A big fire broke out last night.
3). The meeting lasted (for) four hours. 4). The sky appears blue.
5). The weather continues (to be) very hot.
6). The theory proved (to be) correct as time went on.
21. 主动表被动的用法
1).These newspapers sell well. 2).The door won’t shut/open.
3).Tom’s idea sounded interesting. 4).Tom was to blame for this.
5).I have something to tell you. 6).This kind of cloth washes well.
7).These plants are difficult to look after. 8).Water in the well is not fit to drink.
22. shall用于二、三人称，表示说话人的意志或意愿，有希望、警吿、强制、允诺之意。
1). Everything shall be done by the end of this week.
2). She shall have the book when I finish reading.
3). －I’m very busy now. I need a baby—sitter badly.
－Oh? Shall Mary be ok?(shall表示替他人征求意见)
23. 情态动词表将来
A : Can I join your club ,Dad? B: You can when you get a bit old.
24. make up编造、组成 make up the bed 铺床
make out理解/明白 make out sb=recognize sb
25. be content/satisfied with 对---感到满意
be content to do=be willing to do 愿意做
26.attempt v/n
1).They made no attempt to escape.
2).They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.
27.too---for太---而不适合 e.g.: The shirt is too large for me.
28.too---to do e.g. : She is too young to go to school.
29.can’t be too careful再怎么小心也不为过
e.g.: You can’t be too careful when crossing the road.
30.be admitted into/to college/school
1).He admitted having done wrong..
2).The theatre is small and admits/seats/holds only 300 people.
(容纳).
31. a key to/ an answer to/ an entrance to/ a visit to/an invitation to/a note to(…的 解释)
32. break down分解、身体垮掉、抛锚
33. turn down调小/拒绝 turn up开大音量/出现
turn to sb for help 向某人求助 turn out结果是
34. find+复合宾语
find it easy to understand(adj) find him a very sensitive man (n)
find the tree standing up straight(v-ing) find the place much changed(p.p)
find his advice of great help(prep) find nobody about(adv)
35. with+复合宾语
with a book in his hand with five minutes to go
with everything changed with the sun rising in the east
36.评述性状语（不能改变其形式，在句中常作插入语）
generally speaking /exactly speaking /honestly speaking/
strictly speaking/ frankly speaking/ judging from(by)
to tell you the truth / believe it or not considering考虑到 talking/speaking of
to make things/matters worse使事情更为糟糕的是
37. be cross易怒的
38. work as/ act as /serve as
39. go with=match You should match your words with your deeds.
40. promise ( to be)+n/adj 有……的希望
1). The weather promises to be fine tomorrow.
2). He promises to be a scientist.
3). A heavy snow promises a good harvest.
41. catch sb doing---sb be caught doing发现某人/撞见某人做
42. spare匀出、抽出
e.g.: Could you spare me some time to explain the problem to me ?
a spare key, in one’s spare time
43. more than
e.g.: China Daily is more than a newspaper, it is helpful to us all.
44. any+单数名词，表不同范围的比较
any other+单数名词，表同一范围的比较
e.g.: 1). China is larger than any other country in Asia.
2). China is larger than any country in Africa.
45. beyond repair/ belief无法修理/难以置信 beyond one’s power无能为力
beyond help无法帮助 beyond the village在村子那边
46. attend a baby照顾孩子 attend to the matter/one’s work处理、专心于
attend a meeting/ lecture/concert/ attend school
47. take on sb雇佣某人 take on a new look呈现新貌
48. agree with sb 天气或食物+agree with sb 天气/食物合某人
e.g.: 1). Mutton doesn't agree with me.
2). The climate here doesn't agree with me.
49. satisfy/meet people’s needs /requirements /demands.
50. charge要价/收费
I wonder how much you charge for mending a pair of shoes.
offer 出价 I can only offer 80,000 yuan for your house.
51. an experienced/ skilled teacher 一位经验丰富的老师
an unusual experience(经历/阅历)
work experience (工作经验)
52. carry out 开展/执行 carry out a promise实现诺言
53. treat sb as , treat sb badly treat sb. 招待某人
It’s my treat today. 今天我做东。
54．can/could have done 表示“本来能够做某事但事实上却没能做成。”
e.g.: ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
---Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Barbara.
55. may/might have done 表示对过去发生的情况进行推测。
56. must have done 一定已经做了
must have been doing “准是一直在做……”之意。
You look so tired, you must have been working all day long.
57. needn’t have done 表示“本来不必做某事， 而事实上却做了。”
You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it’s going to rain.
58. should have done 表示“本来应该做某事但事实上却没做”
You should have started early, but you didn't.
59. shouldn‘t have done 表示“本来不应该做某事但事实上却做了”， 含有责备之意。
I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left home without a word.
60. will have done 主要用于第二、三人称，表示对将来可能会做完的事情进行推测。
We will have studied English for six years by the end of next July.
61. ought to have done 表示过去应做某事但事实上却没做。=should have done.
You ought to have helped him.(but you didn't)
62. might as well 还是----的好。
You night as well make some preparations for it.
63．几个特殊词语的意思：
especially 尤其是 extremely极端地 actually实际上 basically基本上
simply仅仅 rightly公正地 seriously严重地 properly恰当地
entirely全部地 naturally自然地 event 重要事件/体育赛事
meanwhile同时 description描绘 laboratory实验室
declare宣布 and therefore因此 adventure冒险
64．As引导让步状语从句
e.g.: 1). Child as he is ,he knows much English.
2). Hard as he works ,he makes no progress.
65. 1). a most interesting book 一本非常有趣的书
2). the most interesting book一本最有趣的书
3). a third time 又一次
4). the third time第三次
5). another five minutes又五分钟
66. 表示头衔、职位的名词，在句中作表语、同位语及补足语时，前面不用冠词。
Mary, secretary of our class ,is an honest girl.
We elect Tom monitor of our class.
67. 泛指一类人或是物的三种用法
1). A horse is a useful animal.
2). The horse is a useful animal.
3). Horses are useful animals.
68. It is /was+被强调部分+who（指人）/that+其他
注意强调句型的变形，变一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，强调部分为从句的情况。
e.g.: 1). It is the ability to do job that matters.
2). It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the
audience’s interest.
3). Who was it that Mr. Smith met in the street yesterday ?
69. 多个adj修饰名词的排列顺序，记住以下情况。
1). The man’s first two interesting little green English oil paintings
2). his only two children
3). the man’s first two novels
4). many other beautiful books
5). his two other new books
70. 比较级前的修饰语
much / even / still / far / a lot / a great deal / a little / 15% / two-fifths / an inch / an hour /one kilo etc+比较级
71. A是B的多少倍的表达
1). The tree is four times taller than that one.
2). The square is four times as big as that one.
3). The square is four times the size of that one.
72．Deep /deeply high / highly
eg: 1). The well is very deep. (具体的深度)
2). I was deeply moved by his words. (抽象意义)
3). deep into the night 直到深夜
4). In high spirit for 情绪高昂
5). sing high praise 高度赞扬
6). speak highly of sb 高度赞扬某人
7). a highly skilled worker一位技艺高超的工人
73. no matter how /when /where / who /what (只引导让步状语从句), however/wherever/
whoever /whatever (可以引导让步状语从句和名词性从句)
e.g.: 1). Don’t believe her, no matter what she says..
2). It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
74. It’s up to sb to do sth.应该由某人做某事
It’s up to me to do all I can to help him.
75. 祈使句+and/ or (else)分句
1).Work hard, and you will carry out your plan.
2).Work hard at your lessons or you will fall behind your classmates.
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