现针对你是高中生,就简洁明了的说一下吧
1.名词性从句(从句在主句中充当的是名词,而根据名词可以在句中可以充当主语、宾语、标语、同位语,因此根据从句在句中充当的上述不同的作用,也就把名词性从句划分成了主语从句、宾语从句、标语从句以及同位语从句这几种名词性从句)
主语从句:(What he wants to tell us) is not obvious;
宾语从句:I don't know (what he wants to tell us);
标语从句:That is (why he didn't tell us the truth);
同位语从句:The news (that our team has won the game) is known by us all now;
2.it做形式主语,形式宾语
it做形式主语:It is a good news (that our team has won the game);
it做形式宾语:I think it necessary( that we take plenty of hot water every day);
3.主谓一致
主谓一致其实有很多的,自己详细的就再找找相关资料
至于你说的neither nor 的用法,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致:
Neither boy students nor girl students are right ;
Neither the teachers nor the student( is) going to Huashan;
Neither the teachernor the students( are) going to Huashan
4.宾语补足语
I find learning english (difficult);(形容词做宾补)
We consider him (a good teacher);(名词做宾补)
一般对于这类动词后可构成宾补:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
5.强调句
It is those monkeys that broke the windows;(只能是It is,而不能看见后面是monkeys而改成they are,切忌)
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.;(由not until 构成的强调句)
He does love you;(由助动词do/does/did构成的强调句)
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis;(由very构成的强调句)
6.宾语从句(动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句)
动词的宾语从句:He told us that (they would help us through the whole work);
介词的宾语从句:The new book is about( how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space);
形容词的宾语从句:He is glad that( Li Ming went to see him0 when he was ill;
7 倒装句 not only but also(前到后顺) not until(否定词提前) 表语提前 介短副提前
Not only you but also they (are) to blame;
Not until yesterday( did )he know the bad news that his father had passed away;
8.without 虚拟语气
Without your assistance,we( wouldn't have )succeeded;
9.lead to/without in后面家动名词的符合结构作宾语
This kind of test is bad because it will lead to (incorrect learning);
至于without in倒没听说过,可能自己太孤陋寡闻了,不好意思
10.remain/turn out
Peter became a teacher,while Jim remained a fisherman;
It remained to be seen whether he would come or not tomorrow;
The weather yesterday turned to be fine;
上述只是一些简单的各个考点的一些很简单并且典型的例句,只是希望让你回忆起某一概念或知识点,要想全面系统的了解,还是需要查找相关方面的书籍;希望上述对你有所帮助,哪怕很小的一点点,我已经很满足了,同时祝你学业进步!
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