你提议大家一起来画画应该用英语怎么说?

如题所述

你提议大家一起来画画。

英语:

You suggest that we all draw together.

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第1个回答  2020-01-20
You suggest that we should all draw together.
suggest后的动词用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气除主要用于条件从句即状语从句外,还可用于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句等。

1)用于主语从句,其谓语用should+动词原形(或should+have+过去分词)或只用动词原形(尤其是美国英语)。should在此是助动词,本身并无实义。这种主语从句由连词that所引导,常用在it is (was) important (necessary,desirable,imperative,advisable) that…句型中。如:

(1)It is important that we should speak politely. 我们说话要有礼貌,这是很重要的

(2)It is imperative that we should practice criticism and self-criticism. 应当进行批评与自我批评。

[注]这种句型中的主语从句亦可用直陈语气,如it is important that he made an explicit statement on this score last week (他上个星期对于这一方面做了明确的说明,这是很重要的)。

这种主语从句中的should有时有感情色彩。如:

(3)It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us. 真奇怪,他没有通知我们就走掉了。

全句的表语亦可以是名词。如:

(4)It is a pity that she should fare so badly. 她竟吃得那么差,真可怜。

这种主语从句还常用在it is (was) desired (suggested,settled,proposed,requested,decided,etc.) that…句型中。如:

(5)It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staffs. 希望这条规则引起全体职员的注意。(shall在当代英语中已较少见)

(6)It is settled that you leave us, then? 那么你离开我们已是定了的啰?

2)用于宾语从句,一种是用作动词wish的宾语的从句,表示愿望,常省去连词that。这种从句的谓语动词可用过去式,表示与现在事实相反;亦可用过去完成式,表示与过去事实相反。如:

(7)I wish I wasn’t going to Bristol. 我真希望不是去布里斯托尔。

(8)We wish you had come to our New Year’s party. 我们真希望你来参加了我们的新年联欢会。

宾语从句的谓语如是would+动词原形,则是一种常用的希求。如:

(9)I wish you would stay a little longer. 我希望你再待一会儿。

也可以用would rather,would sooner等表示愿望,但其宾语从句常用虚拟过去式。如:

(10)I would rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

(11)I’d sooner she left the heavy end of the work to some one else. 我宁愿她把重活留给别人。

另一种是谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原形的that从句,作为demand,suggest,propose,order,arrange,insist,command,require,desire等动词的宾语。如:

(12)He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。

(13)The detective insisted that he should have a look. 警探坚持要查看。

(14)The judge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded. 法官命令被告还押。

有些动词,如think,expect,believe,其否定式的宾语从句亦可用should+动词原形。如:

(15)I never thought he should refuse. 我万没有想到他会拒绝。

(16)She did not expect that you should come. 她没有预料你会来。

还有一种是用作某些形容词或相当于形容词的过去分词的宾语的that从句,其谓语是should+动词原形或should+have+过去分词。如:

(17)I was glad that he should go. 他走,我很高兴。

(18)I’m ashamed you should have done such a thing. 我真感到羞耻,你竟会做这种事情。(省去that)

3)用于表语从句,由that所引导,口语中省略that,在省略处加一逗号,其谓语是should+动词原形。句子主语常常是suggestion,proposal,idea,motion等名词。如:

(19)My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建议是我们应该告诉他。

(20)Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.我们惟一的请求就是尽快解决这个问题。

虚拟语气也可以用于同位语从句。如:

(21)There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。

4)用于定语从句,常用在it is time (that)…句型中。定语从句常用虚拟过去式。如:

(22)It is time we left. 我们该走了。

(23)It is time we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。

虚拟时态亦可用在由关系代词引导的定语从句中。如:

(24)A man might pass for insane who should see things as they are. 一个看到事物本来面目的人可能会被认为了疯子。
(25) We spent three days doing a job which it would have taken six days for us to finish. 我们花了三天完成了本应花六天完成的工作。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
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