对比观点题型
（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1． 有一些人认为。。。2． 另一些人认为。。。3． 我的看法。。。
The topic of X---（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people
say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, -------------(理
由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).
Secondly (besides),------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),--------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of
fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wise choice .
（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will
bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another
thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(总结我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
1． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
2． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things
form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二).
Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it
and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1． 问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状)．
Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法
一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------(我的解决方法).
Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot
topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors
contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二
_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In
their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt
that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________原因一,
but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and
disadvantages in __X题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.
Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, __X讨论议题
______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____
缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the
minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every
one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition,
another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am
concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well known to us that the proverb ___X谚语_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also
in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also
theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb
____X谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is
also of practical use to stick to the saying ____X谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,
the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
图表作文
As is shownindicatedillustrated by the figurepercentage in the table(graphpicturepiechart), ___X作文题目的议题_____ has
been a rise decrease increasedrop或significantlydramaticallysteadily risingdecreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in
_____. From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good
reasons accounting for it. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,________. _______ is due to the fact
that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show
________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and
well-grounded.
现象说明文
Recently what amazes us most is_______X_______,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining
________X________.The main reason is____________________.what is more,_____________. Thirdly, _________________.As a
result,_______________.Considering all these____________________.For one thing, _______________,for another, ____________. In
Conclusion, ____________________.
As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是（或者）事物总是（这句话可以替代，
nowadays. )
From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、（这句话可以替代，I think)
Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。）
still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。）
On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。）
To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。）
Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。）
the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。）一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (
known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees
is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no
account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
追问谢谢这位朋友，不过我想知道的是单选的那些短语如make up，这类的，求求你了，帮帮忙，要多少分说就是了，我一定给
追答at home and abroad 在国内外
above/below the sea level be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)
the access to sp进入…通道（机会）
have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会
You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地
accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
account for 说明，解释
(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责
(blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)
be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干…
My feet ache.= My feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到
act as (serve as) 充当
(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做
take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动
take an active part in = be active in 积极参加
adapt sb to sty 使…适应
adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加
(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore 此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust the table to the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于
Animals adjust themselves to the environment. We admired the way he dealt with the problem. 赞赏，钦佩 How much is the admission fee? 入场费 Admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admit him into the Party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步 an advanced worker take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是
to one's disadvantage 对…不利的是
in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前
advertise sty 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告