每年的四月一日,是西方的民间传统节日——愚人节(April Fool's Day),也称万愚节。对于它的起源众说纷纭:一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的“诠俚节”。该节规定,每年三月三十一日的节日这天,情侣之间互相愚弄欺骗来娱乐。较普遍的说法是起源于法国。
April Fool's Day, also known as All Fool s'Day, is a traditional Western Folk festival. There are different opinions about its origin: one view holds that the custom originated from India's "hermeneutic slang". This section stipulates that on the holiday of March 31 each year, couples fool each other to entertain themselves. The more common saying is that it originated in France.
1564年,法国首先采用新改革的纪年法——格里历(即通用的阳历),以一月一日为一年的开端,改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。新历法推行过程中,一些因循守旧的人反对这种改革仍沿袭旧历,拒绝更新。
In 1564, France first adopted the new reform of the calendar, the Gregorian calendar (the universal solar calendar), which began on January 1st and changed the calendar that used to start on April 1st. In the course of the implementation of the New Calendar, some conservative people opposed the reform, which still followed the old calendar and refused to update it.
他们依旧在四月一日这天互赠礼物,组织庆祝新年的活动。主张改革的人对这些守旧者的做法大加嘲弄。聪明滑稽的人在四月一日这天给顽固派赠送假礼物,邀请他们参加假庆祝会,并把这些受愚弄的人称为“四月傻瓜”或“上钩之鱼”。以后,他们在这天互相愚弄,日久天长便成为法国流行的一种风俗。
They still give gifts to each other and organize New Year celebrations on April 1. Those who advocate reform make a mockery of these conservatives. Smart and funny people give fake gifts to die-hards on April 1, invite them to holiday celebrations, and call these fools "April fools" or "hooked fish". Later, they fooled each other on this day, and over time became a popular custom in France.
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