英语中..什么是人称代词?都怎么用?

如题所述

人称代词的用法

1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。

如:I am a student.     Tom is a boy, and he is a student.

Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.

The boys are students, and they are in the room.

The dog is small. It is Tom's.

2) 人称代词的句法功能

A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。

B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语).           She is a teacher.(主语)

She and I are good friends(主语).

Neither she nor I am student.

——I saw the boys this morning.

——Are you sure it was they(表语)?

It might have been she.

C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。

如:I saw him at the party(宾语).

I haven't seen them recently.(宾语)

I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)

=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)

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第1个回答  2020-03-17
人称代词





1.主格人称代词:i,he,she,it,you
2.宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you
3.名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours
4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your
指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词主要有:近指:this这个,these这些;远指:that那个,those那些。其他还有:such这样的,same同样的,so这样,it(指人时)等。指示代词在句中常做主语,宾语,表语和定语。
反身代词
第一、
第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self,
selves构成。如:myself我自己
,
ourselves我们自己
,yourself你自己,
yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self,
selves构成。如:himself他自己,
herself她自己,
itself它自己
,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
疑问代词
who/whom,
which,
what,
whose,用于引导特殊疑问句。Who/whom指人,who在句中做主语,whom做宾语,在口语中who可以代替whom。What,which,whose可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词。修饰名词时,三者意义有所不同,例如:whose
books(谁的书),which
books(哪几本书),what
books(什么书)。
连接代词:
who,whom,whose,which,that,what
关系代词
只有which
who
whom
that四个
不定代词
some,
any,
all
,
none,
both,
either,
neither,
each,
every,
other,
another,
much,
many,
few,
little,
one
第2个回答  2020-03-09
我、你、他、她、我们、他(她)们、你们
这些都是人称代词。表指代。
i
you
he
she
we
they
you
主格人称。主格人称一般用来做主语的人称代词。
me
you
him
her
us
them
you
宾格人称。宾格人称就是一般用来做宾语,是动作的接受者
my
your
his
her
their
your
形容词性物主代词。表示谁的。表拥有。修饰名词。如my
book
mine
yours
his
hers
theirs
yours
名词性物主代词。
具有名词性质。如whoes
book
is
it
is?
it's
mine
在这里
mine=my
book
第3个回答  2020-12-30

传统认为,代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。比如,在一些语境下,人称代词he可用来指代the man,物主代词mine可用来指代my bag,反身代词myself可用来指代I或me,相互代词each other可用来指代you and me,定语从句中的关系代词who则可指代表人的先行词等等。

第4个回答  2019-11-04





1.主格人称代词:i,he,she,it,you
2.宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you
3.名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours
4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your
5.单数形式反身代词:myself,himself,herself,itself,yourself
6.复数形式反身代词:ourselves,themselves,themselves,themselves,yourselves
.....
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